— are continually provided with opportunities such as partici-
pating in professional meetings to understand the importance
of utilizing and benefiting from advanced technologies and
materials.
Ascertain that the company has command of state-of-the-art
technology — Jones invests in advanced technology expertise
early — through benchmarking or acquisition of licenses and
equipment — and experiments with promising technology in the
factory for trials and familiarization before they are needed for
customer work.
Prepare employees to implement corporate strategy — Through
companywide information,
education, discussion, and feedback
programs, Jones’s employees build understanding of corporate
thrusts, direction, and strategy and of how they as individuals
can assist in implementing the company’s goals. Employees also
understand how their future depends on their own performance
and the company’s long-term and durable success.
Innovate faster than competitors — Jones’s management
believes that to keep their leadership position they need to
learn quickly and innovate faster than their competitors — in
technology, in management and operational practices, and in
strategy.
Support personal learning — By
understanding why it is to
their personal benefit, Jones’s employees take it upon themselves
to learn about advances in every field they think will be
important for their work. They are recognized and rewarded
as a group for practical curiosity, innovations, and their
ability to collaborate and share insights. Jones’s culture fosters
agility, versatility, and flexibility in a noncompetitive, safe
environment.
Foster knowledge-focused mentality and culture — Jones’s
senior management believes that each employee must under-
stand, as second nature, how better
knowledge is built and
leveraged — through personal and company investments,
through collaboration, and through deeply entrenched and prac-
ticed tradeoffs between short-term facilitation and long-term
strength.
As a result of pursuing such practices, Jones Development &
Engineering, Inc. has been able to maintain its global leadership
position. In addition, it has become a role model for other proactive
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organizations that also work to become leaders in their market
niches.
The Global Economy Challenge
Many factors drive the global economy and make the world a chal-
lenging business environment with complex implications for most
courses of actions. That makes it difficult for some enterprises
to provide products and services with sufficient margins to stay in
business. For others, it makes a much
larger marketplace with near
endless opportunities. Positive aspects of globalization provide new
opportunities for enterprises and individuals throughout the world,
including developing nation states. For the first time, many people
are able to contribute and improve their quality of life regardless
of their geographical location. Such changes are particularly notice-
able for people who deliver knowledge-intensive products and ser-
vices to customers in other parts of the world. Numerous examples
can be cited where new international industries have emerged in geo-
graphical areas that earlier were quite isolated. Services ranging from
software development to call centers are provided from locations
that previously were isolated in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. In
addition, sophisticated design and manufacturing
that traditionally
were performed only in industrialized nations have migrated into
countries that earlier did not have the capabilities to deliver such
products.
Globalization causes work itself to become more complex. Work
must satisfy requirements for improved effectiveness and provide
deliverables with new features and increased capabilities that provide
the needed competitive value in the global marketplace. In response,
competitive enterprises prepare their workforces better, automate or
outsource many routine functions, and organize work in ways that
produce new deliverables. In many situations, work becomes more
sophisticated and expands to take advantage of new capabilities
brought about by the increased availability of personal and structural
knowledge. Efficiency is improved
by automation systems that
perform routine tasks, thus freeing people to apply greater expertise
to more demanding and value-creating work. Application of
advanced technology and development by sophisticated organiza-
tions continue the refinement of work in general.
Figure 1-1 presents an example of the globalization complexity.
Nine independent factors indicate the diversity of influences that
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affect global economy opportunities and pressures. In the context of
this book, it is important to understand that every one of these factors
is influenced by the effective actions of people at every organizational
level — by their competence, their expertise, and their knowledge. To
a lesser, but very important, extent, technology, especially informa-
tion technology (IT), also influences how
these factors will change
performance in the global economy.
Globalization causes work to change and become more complex,
satisfying requirements for improved effectiveness and providing
deliverables with new features and increased capabilities. To
compete, enterprises strive to increase performance productivity on
both micro and nano levels. They prepare their workforces better,
automate many routine functions, and organize work in ways that
create better deliverables. Automation systems perform routine tasks,
thus freeing people to perform more demanding work, which
inevitably enables them to add more features and options and to
Competing in the Global Economy Requires Effective Enterprises
5
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