Passive voice

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice - qaraqalpaqshada o’zlestirilgen gap bolip, is harekettin’ orinlang’anlig’i onin’ kim ta’repinen orinlang’anlig’idan kerekli bolg’an jag’daylarda isletiledi.

Maselen: Guller suwg’arildi. Flowers were watered.

Isletiliwi:

1. 
   Is ha’reketti orinlawshi
   

1. 
   Aniq emes bolsa ( unknown )
   
2. 
   Za’rur bolmasa ( unimportant )
   
3. 
   Aniq ( obvious )
   

Bolg’anda:

Ex: The museum was built in 1875. Muzey 1875 jilda qurilg’an.

( unknown – kim ta’repinen qurilg’ani aniq emes )

The flowers have been delivered . Guller jetkizib berildi.

( unimportant – kim jetkizip bergeni aniq emes )

He was arrested. Ol qamaqqa alindi.

( obvious – kim ta’repinnen qamaqqa aling’ani aniq, by police )

2. 
   Is ha’reketti orinlawshig’a salistirmali za’rur bolg’an jag’daylarda – tiykarg’i jan’aliqlar, maqalalar ham dag’azalalarda.
   

Ex: The National Library was opened by President. Milliy Kitabxanalar Prezident ta’repinnen ashildi.

3. 
   Ayrim gaplerdin’ mulayim formalarinda:
   

Ex: My phone is broken. Menin’ telefonim buzilg’an.

( instead of – Ornina… You broke my phone. Sen menin’ telefonimdi sindirdin’).

Present Simple Passive

( Hazirgi dawamli o’zlestirilgen ga’p )

Formulasi. am/is/are + V₃

Ex: I am asked at the lessons every day. Men ha’r ku’ni sabaqlarda so’ralaman.

Hockey is played in winter. Hakkey qisda o’ynaladi.

Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. Gu’ller magazinlerde ham ko’shelerde satiladi.

Past Simple Passive

Form: Was/Were ( not ) + Past Participle

Ex: This room was cleaned. Bul xana tazalandi.

The book was sold last week. Kitab o’tken ha’pte satilgan.

Were new factories built in your city? Qalan’izda taza zavodlar qurilganba?

Future Simple Passive

Form: Will + be + V₃ / Vₑᵈ

Ex: The flat will be cleaned tomorrow. Kvartira erten’ tazalanadi.

Where will the film be shown? Film qayerda baslanadi?

When will the food be bought? Awqat qashan satib alinadi?