Passive Voice- majhul Nisbat

Was I repairing car at 2 yesterday? .Kecha soat 2 da mashinani tuzatayotgandimmi?
Were they singing a song at 3 yesterday? Ular kecha soat 3 da qo’shiq kuy.edilarmi?

Inkor shakli

S+was/were+not+V1 +ing+ATH.

I was not repairing car at 2 yesterday.

They were not singing a song at this time yesterday.
Secrets.
at 2 yesterday-kecha soat 2 da
from 2 till 5- 2 dan 5 gacha
at that moment –o’sha paytda
at this time yesterday-kecha mana shu payt
at noon-tushda
at night-tunda
all day long-kun bo’yi
all day yesterday-kecha kuni bilan
as – da , o’shanda
when you came-sen kelganingda
while-o’sha- paytda
bular gap ohirida ishlatiladi.

Still-hanuzgacha was/were dan keyin ishlatiladi.

He was still sleeping when I came. Men kelganimda u hanuzgacha uhlayotgan edi .

6.The Future Continuous Tense.Kelasi davomiy zamon.

Ish harakatini kelasi zamonda aniq paytda davom etganligini ifodalaydi.Vaqti aniq ko’rsatiladi.Ikki qismdan iborat bo’lishi mumkin ,ikkinchi qismi Simple Present da beriladi.O’zbek tiliga “-yotgan bo’ladi “ deb tarjima qilinadi.

Darak shakli.

S+shall/will+be+V1 +ing+ATH.

I shall be washing car at 2 tomorrow. Ertaga soat 2 da mashinani yuvayotgan bo’laman.
They will be singing a song at noon tomorrow.Ular ertaga tushda qo’shiq kuy. bo’ladilar.
So’roq shakli.

Shall/will+S+be+V1 +ing+ATH?

Shall I be washing car at 2 tomorrow?

Will they be singing a song at this time tomorrow?

Inkor shakli

S+shall/will+not+be+V1 +ing+ATH.

I shall not be washing car at 2 tomorrow.

They will not be singing a song at this time tomorrow.
Secrets.
at 2 tomorrow-ertaga soat 2 da
from 2 till 5- 2 dan 5 gacha
at that moment –o’sha paytda
at this time tomorrow-ertaga mana shu payt
at noon-tushda
at night-tunda
all day long-kun bo’yi
all day tomorrow -ertaga kuni bilan
when you come-sen kelganingda
bular gap ohirida ishlatiladi.

Still-hanuzgacha shall be/will be dan keyin ishlatiladi.

7.The Present Perfect Tense. Hozirgi tugallangan zamon.

Ish harakatini hozirgi zamonda ancha ilgari yoki hozirgina sodir bo’lganligini ifodalaydi. Bunda asosiy e’tibor vaqtga emas natijaga qaratiladi .O’zbek tiliga “gan “ yoki bo’lmasa sekretiga qarab tarjima qilinadi.

Darak shakli

S+have/ has+V3 +ATH.

I have read the book this week. Men kitobni bu hafta o’qidim.

He has already done the work. U allaqachon ishni bajardi.
So’roq shakli.

Have/ has+S+V3 +ATH?

Have you read the book this week?

Has he already done the work?
Inkor shakli.

S+have/ has+not+V3 +ATH.

I have not read the book this week.

He has not done the work yet.
Secrets.
already-allaqachon
just- hozirgina
ever-qachondir
never-hech qachon
Bular have /has dan keyin ishlatiladi.
this week –bu hafta
this month –bu oy
this year – bu yil
this season- bu mavsum
recently-yaqinda
lately-ohirgi paytlarda
so far –anchadan beri
yet –haliham
up to(till) now – xozirgacha
by now - xozirgacha
for –dan beri
since –dan beri
since you came_(V2) – sen kelganingdan beri
For –davomiylik oralig’i ko’rsatiladi.
Since-boshlangan payti ko’rsatiladi.
This is the first (second , third …)time .., it is the first(second , third …) time … iboralari bilan ham Present Perfect dan foydalanamiz. It is the first time he has driven a car .

8.The Past Perfect Tense. O’tgan tugallangan zamon.

Ish harakatini o’tgan zamonda aniq vaqtgacha sodir bo’lganligini ifodalaydi.Ikki qismdan iborat bo’lishi mumkin .Ikkinchi qismi Simple Past da beriladi.O’zbek tiliga “gan edi “ deb tarjima qilinadi.

Darak shakli

S+had+V3 +ATH.