6 other verbs
In a formal or literary style, some other verbs can be used with there besides be.
These are mostly verbs which refer to states or arrivals.
In a small town in Germany there once lived a poor shoemaker.
There remains nothing more to be done.
Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black.
There followed an uncomfortable silence.
7 definite subjects
There is not normally used in a sentence with a definite subject (e.g. a noun with a
definite article, or a proper name).
The door was open. (NOT
There was the door open.)
James was at the party. (NOT
There was James at the party.)
One exception to this is when we simply name people or things, in order to draw
attention to a possible solution to a problem.
Who could we ask? ~ Well, there's James, or Miranda, or Ann, or Sue, ...
Where can he sleep? ~ Well, there's always the attic.
Another apparent exception is in stories that begin There was this ... , when this has
an indefinite sense.
There was this man, see, and he couldn't get up in the mornings. So
he ...