agreement, harmony, likeness,
sameness, uniformity, consonance, identity, resemblance, similarity, unity.
Prepositions:
Difference
between the old and the new; differences
among men; a difference
in character;
of action;
of style;
(less frequently) a difference (controversy)
with a person; a difference
of one thing
from (incorrectly
to)
another.
* * * * *
DIFFICULT.
Synonyms:
arduous, hard, onerous, toilsome,
exhausting, laborious, severe, trying.
Arduous (L.
arduus, steep) signifies primarily so steep and lofty as to be difficult of ascent, and hence applies
to that which involves great and sustained exertion and ordinarily for a lofty aim; great learning can only be
won by
arduous toil.
Hard applies to anything that resists our endeavors as a scarcely penetrable mass resists
our physical force. Anything is
hard that involves tax and strain whether of the physical or mental powers.
Difficult is not used of that which merely taxes physical force; a dead lift is called
hard rather than
difficult;
breaking stone
on the road would be called hard rather than
difficult work; that is
difficult which involves
skill, sagacity, or address, with or without a considerable expenditure of physical force; a geometrical problem
may be
difficult to solve, a tangled skein to unravel; a mountain
difficult to ascend.
Hard may be active or
passive; a thing may be
hard to do or
hard to bear.
Arduous is always active. That which is
laborious or
toilsome simply requires the steady application of labor
or toil till accomplished;
toilsome is the stronger
word. That which is
onerous (L.
onus, a burden) is mentally burdensome or oppressive. Responsibility may be
onerous even when it involves no special exertion.
Antonyms:
easy, facile, light, pleasant, slight, trifling, trivial.
* * * * *
DIRECTION.
Synonyms:
aim, bearing, course, inclination, tendency, way.
The
direction of an object is the line of motion or of vision toward it, or the line in which the object is
moving, considered from our own actual or mental standpoint.
Way,
literally the road or path, comes naturally
to mean the
direction of the road or path; conversationally,
way is almost a perfect synonym of
direction; as,
which
way did he go? or, in which
direction?
Bearing is the
direction in which an object is seen with
reference to another, and especially with reference to the points of the compass.
Course is the
direction of a
moving object;
inclination, that toward which a stationary object leans;
tendency, the
direction toward which
anything
stretches or reaches out;
tendency is stronger and more active than
inclination. Compare AIM;
CARE; ORDER; OVERSIGHT.
* * * * *
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
114
DISCERN.
Synonyms:
behold, discriminate, observe, recognize, descry, distinguish, perceive, see.
What we
discern we
see apart from all other objects; what we
discriminate we
judge apart; what we
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