from any country where he may happen to be, but
expatriated or
exiled only from his own. One may
expatriate or
exile himself; he is
banished by others.
Banish is a word of wide import; one may
banish
disturbing
thoughts; care may
banish sleep. To
expel is to
drive out with violence or rudeness, and so often
with disgrace.
Prepositions:
Cataline was banished
from Rome; John the Apostle was banished
to Patmos.
* * * * *
BANK.
Synonyms:
beach, bound, brink, edge, margin, shore, border, brim, coast, marge, rim, strand.
Bank is a general term for the land along the edge of a water course; it may also denote a raised portion of the
bed of a river, lake, or ocean; as, the
Banks of Newfoundland. A
beach is a strip or expanse of incoherent
wave-worn sand, which is often
pebbly or full of boulders; we speak of the
beach of a lake or ocean; a
beach
is sometimes found in the bend of a river.
Strand is a more poetic term for a wave-washed shore, especially as
a place for landing or embarking; as, the keel grates on the
strand. The whole line of a country or continent
that borders the sea is a
coast.
Shore is any land,
whether cliff, or sand, or marsh, bordering water. We do not
speak of the
coast of a river, nor of the
banks of the ocean, tho there may be
banks by or under the sea.
Edge
is the line where land and water meet; as, the water's
edge.
Brink is the place from which one may fall; as, the
river's
brink; the
brink of a precipice; the
brink of ruin.
* * * * *
BANTER.
Synonyms:
badinage, derision, jeering, raillery, sarcasm, chaff, irony, mockery,
ridicule, satire.
Banter is the touching upon some fault, weakness, or fancied secret of another in a way half to pique and half
to please;
badinage is delicate, refined
banter.
Raillery has more sharpness, but is usually good-humored and
well meant.
Irony, the saying one thing that the reverse may be understood, may be either mild or bitter. All
the other words have a hostile intent.
Ridicule makes a person or thing the subject of contemptuous
merriment;
derision seeks to make the object derided seem utterly despicable--to laugh it to scorn.
Chaff is the
coarse witticism of the streets,
perhaps merry, oftener malicious;
jeering is loud, rude
ridicule, as of a hostile
crowd or mob.
Mockery is more studied, and may include mimicry and personal violence, as well as scornful
speech. A
satire is a formal composition; a
sarcasm may be an impromptu sentence. The
satire shows up
follies to keep people from them; the
sarcasm hits them because they are foolish, without inquiring whether it
will
do good or harm; the
satire is plainly uttered; the
sarcasm is covert.
* * * * *
BARBAROUS.
Synonyms:
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
65
atrocious, brutal, merciless, uncivilized, barbarian, cruel, rude, uncouth, barbaric, inhuman, savage, untamed.
Whatever is not civilized is
barbarian;
barbaric indicates rude magnificence,
uncultured richness; as,
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