Words are weapons
Level 1 |
Elementary
From ‘civilisation’ to ‘WMD’,
words
are weapons
Simon Tisdall
ometimes politicians use words that could be dangerous.
S
Soon after September 11, President Bush spoke about a
"crusade" against al-Qaida. This word has a very
negative meaning for Muslims. It made them think that
the Christian world wanted to attack them. So Bush’s
use of language was very careless.
Now Bush does not use the word "crusade". But he still
talks about the need to defend "civilisation" and "the
civilised world" against "dark forces". He never explains
which part of the world is the "uncivilised" or "dark" bit.
Perhaps he means Kandahar in Afghanistan. Or
Eastbourne in the south of England. It is not clear.
Words are important in how a people sees itself: the US
declaration of independence is one example. Modern-day
Palestinians also see themselves in a battle for
"independence" and "freedom". Words like "imperialism" and
"liberation" influence the way people write history. The word
"terrorism" is a good example. In general, "terrorism" is a
terrible thing; everybody hates it; nobody likes it. Why then is
there so much "terrorism"? Because people cannot agree
what the word means. It depends on their point of view.
Terrorism is a word that people often use incorrectly.
For the US Secretary of Defence, Donald Rumsfeld,
for example, the recent helicopter attack at Falluja in
Iraq was the work of "terrorists". To the people on the
other side, however, the men who attacked the
helicopter are freedom-fighters, heroes or martyrs.
The real terrorists always belong to the "other side".
When Bush declared his world "war on terror", autocratic
rulers all over the world began to do terrible things in the
name of "security". From Chechnya to Colombia, Pakistan
to the Philippines, the anti-terror "war" grows every day. It is
difficult to believe that there are so many terrorists.
With this careless use of language, prisoners locked up in
places like Guantanamo Bay are, of course, "evil". The latest
word in this political language is WMD, or weapons of mass
destruction. Everyone has heard of WMD and they are now
the reason why there is an attack on civil liberties everywhere.
They are the reason why military spending is rising, why the
developing world is not developing, and why politicians don’t
listen to public opinion. Rich countries have their own WMD,
of course, but their weapons are somehow "OK". WMD in
developing countries or "rogue states" on the other hand, are
not OK. These WMD are dangerous.
There are some words, on the other hand, that Western
leaders do not use. These include "resistance" and
"occupation". Resistance is a positive word and they do
not use it to talk about the people in Iraq who attack
American forces. Also they do not use the word
"occupation" when they talk about Iraq; they prefer the
word "liberation". "Occupation" sounds illegal. It makes
Iraq sound like Palestine, Tibet, Afghanistan or even
Vietnam. That really is careless talk.
Politicians and the media need to be more careful in
their use of language. They should not use words that
have a strong political or cultural meaning or words
which have unclear meanings. Sometimes it is
difficult to know what is truth and what is propaganda.
The Guardian Weekly 20-11-03, page 14
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