Topical news Lessons
Level
Vocabulary and
grammar
Discussion
Aid agencies warn of Iraq pullout.
Elementary
(includes
'the first time' +
Should television
key)
present perfect.
stations broadcast
pictures of kidnappers
Different forms of a
Intermediate
and their victims?
word.
If your country is
occupied by a foreign
Advanced
Past perfect forms.
army, does that give you
the right to kidnap and
kill foreign civilians?
hostage
troops
aid agencies
kidnap
militant
withdraw
If you ___________ someone, you keep them as a prisoner and ask their
family or friends for money.
___________ is anot
her word for ‘remove’ or ‘take away’.
A ___________ is a person who uses extreme or violent methods to get
political changes.
The person held prisoner by a kidnapper is called a ___________.
___________ is another word for ‘soldiers’.
___________ are organisations that help people in poor countries.
Look in the text and find this information as quickly as possible:
What is the name of the Italian prime minister?
What does the organisation Bridge to Baghdad do?
How many aid workers were kidnapped recently?
Find 3 aid organisations mentioned in the text.
What is the name of Osama bin Laden’s deputy?
What is the name of the Australian prime minister?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Aid agencies warn of Iraq
pullout after kidnappings
Sophie Arie and Luke Harding
International aid agencies work in many
countries. They help poor people, sick
people and people who have difficult lives.
At the moment the situation in Iraq is very
dangerous for the international aid agencies.
Because of this many have already left Iraq.
Many more will leave in the next few days.
Now there are only a few which are
operating there.
Recently armed men kidnapped four aid
workers from their office in Baghdad. Two of
the aid workers were Italian women. This is
the first time that militants have attacked aid
agencies and the first time they have
kidnapped women. Many people now believe
that all the remaining aid workers will now
leave Iraq because of this kidnapping.
Jean-Dominique Bunel, an aid agency worker,
said in an interview with a French press
agency: “Most international organisations are
preparing to leave Iraq and some foreign
workers have already left.” He said he did not
know who had kidnapped the Italians who work
for an organisation called Bridge to Baghdad,
which helps Iraqi children.
An Iraqi group called Ansar al-Zawahri said it
had kidnapped the women. In a message on
an Islamist website, it said: "This is the first of
our attacks against Italy." The name of the
group may have a connection with Osama
bin Laden’s deputy, Ayman al-Zawahri.
The security situation in Iraq is getting worse
and almost all the main aid organisations,
including the United Nations and the
International Red Cross have now left the
country. The people who are still in Iraq
now have to think very carefully about the
situation after the latest kidnapping.
Twenty armed men ran into the
organisation's office in central Baghdad
and kidnapped the four aid workers.
The Italian prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi,
said he was "shocked and surprised" that the
kidnappers had attacked women because
"the Islamic religion protects women". Some
Italian politicians, who were against the war
in Iraq, said that the most important thing
was to save the lives of the hostages.
The kidnapping in Baghdad happened 10
days after the murder of the Italian journalist
Enzo Baldoni. Militants kidnapped Mr Baldoni
while he was travelling to Najaf with the
Italian Red Cross. Italy did not accept the
kidnappers' demands for its troops to leave
Iraq, so the militants killed Mr Baldoni.
Another militant group released a video.
The video shows men wearing masks
cutting off the head of a Turkish lorry
driver. They kidnapped the driver while
he was taking goods to an American
army base in Mosul in the north of Iraq.
Militants also kidnapped two Australian
hostages. The Australian prime minister,
John Howard, said he would not
withdraw Australian troops from Iraq as a
result of the kidnapping.
The Guardian Weekly 20-09-04
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences:
Many aid agencies are leaving Iraq ...
The kidnappers killed Mr Baldoni ...
The kidnappers kidnapped the Italian women ...
Mr Berlusconi was shocked and surprised ...
The kidnappers killed the Turkish lorry driver ...
The militants kidnapped two Australian hostages ...
a. ... because the Italian government did not accept their demands.
b. ... because the Islamic religion protects women.
c. ... because he was taking goods to an American army base.
d. ... because it is becoming too dangerous.
e. ... because they want Australian troops to leave Iraq.
f
. ... as their “first attack against Italy”.
Fill the gaps with the names of different professions. All except number 5
are in the text.
A ____________ is someone who writes for a newspaper.
A ____________ is someone who transports goods by lorry.
A ____________ is someone who represents people in parliament.
An ____________ is someone who works for an aid agency.
A ____________ is someone who translates from one language to another.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Complete the sentences using a preposition. Check your answers in the text.
The kidnappings happened 10 days _______ the murder of an Italian journalist.
Many Italian politicians were _______ the war in Iraq.
More people will leave _______ the next few days.
Many people will leave Iraq because _______ the kidnapping.
The journalist was travelling to Najaf _______ the Italian Red Cross.
The situation is very dangerous _______ the aid agencies.
The n
ame may have a connection _______ bin Laden’s deputy.
Armed men ran _______ the agency’s office in Baghdad.
Look at this sentence from the text:
“This is the first time that militants have attacked aid agencies.”
The present perfect tense is oft
en use with the expression ‘This is the first
time ...’ (or ‘second time’ and so on)
For example, ‘This is the first time I’ve been to this restaurant’.
Make similar sentences using these prompts:
first time/I/be/Scotland
first time/I/see/this film
second time/I/fly/with this airline
first time/she/be/football match
second time/I/see/this programme
first time/he/travel/abroad
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Aid agencies warn of Iraq pullout after kidnappings
Match the words with their meanings:
kidnap
hostage
troops
aid
expatriate
reassess
aghast
flabbergasted
a. a person held as a prisoner by people demanding money or political gestures
b. shocked and extremely upset
c. to consider something again
soldiers
to take someone away illegally and hold them as a prisoner
absolutely astonished
a person living in a foreign country
help given by a country or an organisation to a country that needs it
Look in the text and find this information as quickly as possible:
Who is Ayman al-Zawahri?
What does the organisation Bridge to Baghdad do?
How many aid workers were kidnapped last week?
Find 4 aid organisations mentioned in the text.
What is the name of the Italian prime minister?
What is the name of the Australian prime minister?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Aid agencies warn of Iraq
pullout after kidnappings
Sophie Arie and Luke Harding
There are not many international aid
agencies remaining in Iraq. The few
agencies which still remain are now thinking
of leaving after four aid workers were
kidnapped last week. The aid workers,
including two Italian women, were kidnapped
from their headquarters in Baghdad. Jean-
Dominique Bunel said some aid workers had
already left as a result of this kidnapping and
others were planning to leave very soon.
Mr Bunel said: “Most international non-
governmental organisations are preparing
to leave Iraq and some expatriate staff
have already left. More will leave soon.”
He said he did not know who had
kidnapped the Italians, who work for an
organisation called Bridge to Baghdad,
which helps Iraqi children.
An Iraqi group called Ansar al-Zawahri said
it had kidnapped the women. In a message
on an Islamist website, it said: "This is the
first of our attacks against Italy." The name,
which means Partisans of Zawahri, might
be a reference to Osama bin Laden's
deputy Ayman al-Zawahri.
The security situation in Iraq is getting worse
and almost all the main aid organisations,
including the United Nations, the International
Red Cross and Medecins sans Frontieres have
now left the country. Those agencies that have
stayed now have to reassess the situation
because of the nature of the latest kidnapping.
Twenty gunmen burst into the organisation's
office in central Baghdad and kidnapped the
aid workers. This
was a change in strategy by the kidnappers,
who have not attacked aid workers or women
before, with the exception of one Japanese
woman, who was kidnapped earlier this year.
The Italian prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi,
asked opposition leaders to unite with his party
in the crisis. He said he was "aghast and
flabbergasted" that the kidnappers had
attacked women because "the Islamic religion
says that women are sacred". Opposition
leaders repeated that they were against the war
in Iraq and the presence of Italian soldiers
there, but said that the most important thing
now was to save the hostages.
The kidnapping in Baghdad happened 10
days after the murder of the Italian journalist
Enzo Baldoni, who was kidnapped while
travelling to Najaf with the Italian Red Cross.
Italy had refused to accept the kidnappers'
demands for its troops to leave Iraq. On
Monday a different militant group released a
video of a hostage having his head cut off.
The tape, from a group called Tawhid and
Jihad, a group that may have links with the
Jordanian al-Qaida militant Abu Musab al-
Zarqawi, showed Durmus Kumdereli, a
Turkish lorry driver. Mr Kumdereli was
kidnapped while delivering goods to a US
base in Mosul. He said that other transport
companies and drivers should not help the
occupying forces. Masked men then cut his
head off.
On Tuesday the Australian prime minister,
John Howard, said he would not withdraw
troops from Iraq after militants said they
had kidnapped two Australian hostages.
The Guardian Weekly 20-09-04
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Decide whether these statements are True or False:
There are a lot of international aid agencies working in Iraq.
The kidnapping of the two Italians was the first time women had
been kidnapped in Iraq.
The women were kidnapped in their office.
The Italian opposition is against the war in Iraq.
Durmus Kundereli was killed because he was a lorry driver.
The Australian prime minister intends to withdraw Australian troops from Iraq.
The security situation in Iraq is improving.
The Italian women were kidnapped by 2 gunmen.
Find the words which mean:
the main office of an organisation
to enter a room suddenly
connected with God in a special way
the
opposite of ‘to agree’ or ‘to accept’
another word for ‘connections’
wearing a mask
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Complete the table with a noun that represents the person who performs the action:
Verb
Noun
eg. kidnap
kidnapper
1.
coordinate
____________
2.
organise
____________
3.
drive
____________
4.
lead
____________
5.
attack
____________
6.
travel
____________
Look at these different forms
of the word ‘kidnap’:
verb kidnap, kidnaps, kidnapped verbal
noun kidnapping(s)
noun
kidnapper(s)
Fill the gaps using an appropriate form of the word ‘kidnap’
Four hostages were ____________ in Baghdad last week.
The ____________ are members of a militant group.
This was the latest in a number of ____________ in Iraq.
The latest ____________ is a sign that the terrorists have changed their tactics.
Many aid workers are now afraid of being ____________ .
This is the first time that ____________ have attacked aid workers.
If your country is occupied by a foreign army, does that give you the right to
kidnap and kill foreign civilians?
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Aid agencies warn of Iraq pullout after kidnappings
Fill the gaps using these keywords from the text:
prompt (vb) right-
hand man
abduction
deteriorate (vb)
expatriate
sacred
claim (vb)
reassess
____________ is another word for ‘kidnapping’.
An ____________ is someone who lives in a foreign country.
If you ____________ something, you evaluate it again.
A ____________ is the person that you regularly depend on to help you.
If a situation ____________ it becomes worse.
To ____________ means to cause something to happen or be done.
If you ____________ something, you say that it is true, even if there
is no specific evidence.
If something is ____________ , it is considered to be connected with God
in a special way.
Two women were kidnapped recently in Iraq. What was their nationality?
Who is Silvio Berlusconi?
Ayman al-Zawahri is the right-hand man of which famous individual?
What is Medecins sans Frontiers?
Of which country is John Howard the prime minister?
Now look in the text and check your answers.
Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
Taken from the news section in
www.onestopenglish.com
Aid agencies warn of Iraq
pullout after kidnappings
Sophie Arie and Luke Harding
The remaining international aid agencies
in Iraq were considering pulling out after
the kidnapping of four humanitarian
workers, including two Italian women,
from their headquarters in Baghdad, it
was claimed recently. Jean-Dominique
Bunel, a coordinator for the agencies,
said the abduction last week had already
prompted some aid workers to leave and
others would follow soon.
Speaking to Agence France-Presse, he said:
"It seems that most of the international non-
governmental organisations are preparing to
leave Iraq and some expatriate [staff] already
left . . . More will follow in coming days." Mr
Bunel said he had no idea who had abducted
the Italians, who work for Bridge to Baghdad,
an organisation helping children across the
country.
An Iraqi group called Ansar al-Zawahri said it
had kidnapped the women. In a message on
an Islamist website, it claimed: "This is the
first of our attacks against Italy." The name,
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