Mechatronics and robotics



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Кратко изложите главные идеи текста “My Future Profession”, 
используя следующие фразы:
 
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52 
SUPPLEMENTARY READING 
 
The History of Mechatronics 
The name "mechatronics" was originated in 1969 by senior engineer 
Tetsura Mori. He was working for a Japanese company called Yaskawa 
Electric Corporation that was famous for building mechanical factory 
equipment. 
At that time, Yaskawa Electric Corporation was using some 
electronic features for manufacturing mechanical equipment. Mori wanted 
to introduce a technical term for that new technology, so he combined the 
two technical words ‘mechanical’ and ‘electronics’ and created the new 
word "Mechatronics". 
In 1970, Yaskawa applied to make this word a registered brand and 
got the rights in 1973. But, at that time this term didn’t gain much 
popularity. After the 1980s, the term started gaining popularity because of 
its useful features.
Earlier, this term was based on only some electrical and electronic 
computers, but after the 1980s, the use of computer technology was 
integrated. The controlling and functioning of machines became much 
easier by use computer hardware and software. This allowed the start of 
manufacturing of a variety of products of any size with very high accuracy 
and comparatively low cost.
Mechatronics, although still a new term as compared to other well 
established branches of engineering, now seems to be firmly established. 
Now, individuals and industries around the world use the term freely. 
At the research and development level, mechatronics is classified 
into ten technical areas: Motion Control, Robotics, Automotive Systems, 
Intelligent Control, Actuators and Sensors, Modeling and Design, System 
Integration, Manufacturing, Micro Devices and Optoelectronics, and 
Vibration and Noise control. 


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Now the application area of mechatronics is extremely broad. This 
technology is firmly used in the automation of machines, servo-mechanics, 
industrial goods, biomedical systems, energy and power systems, vehicular 
systems, data communication systems, computer aided design, CNC and 
DNC systems, etc. Robotics is directly dependent upon this technique. 
There are uncountable examples where this technology is used. But proper 
application, utilization, and maintenance of these high technology products 
and systems are also some important characteristics because these factors 
are responsible for the enhancement of productivity and the quality of the 
product and system. 
Obviously, the design of future products will involve a combination 
of precision mechanical and electronic systems, and mechatronics will be 
the basis for all activities in products and production technology. 

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