Chapter 9 - Reasons for the Legacy: Disregard of the Medical Knowledge, Pursuit
of Profit and CSR’s Secret Defence Strategy ......................................... 277
Emerging Asbestos Knowledge and Efforts to Safeguard Wittenoom Workers ............................. 278
CSR and the Department of Mines: Success at All Costs .............................................................. 291
Dust Counts and Ventilation ............................................................................................................ 301
CSR’s Secret Defence Strategy ...................................................................................................... 305
Litigation and Future Claims ............................................................................................................ 308
Conclusion ................................................................................... 316
Select Bibliography ........................................................................ 328
1. Primary Sources .......................................................................................................................... 328
2. Secondary Sources ..................................................................................................................... 340
vii
List of Figures
1: Map of Western Australia
28
2: View of remaining houses in Wittenoom 2010
29
3: The Pilbara landscape 2010
29
4: Wittenoom Gem Store 2010
30
5: Wittenoom Gorge
30
6: View of Hamersley Ranges
31
7: Mulla Mulla wild flowers
31
8: Celeste, Giacomina & Attilio Oprandi
69
9: Terraced vineyards in the Valtellina 2008
74
10: Rosa Tamburri’s family
75
11: Pio Panizza and workmates at the Bissinia Dam Project
83
12: Attilio Oprandi at the Galleria Col di Tenda construction site
83
13: The Lombard miners of the Seriana Valley February 1951
84
14: Immigration Hall, Fremantle Port 2009
93
15: A typical stone house in Italy, c. 1940s
93
16: Miriam Panizza at Port of Genoa 1965
94
17: Pio & Miriam Panizza’s wedding reception 1965
94
18: Wundowie asbestos houses
94
19: DC 3 at Wittenoom airport
102
20: Aerial view of Wittenoom
102
21: Wittenoom Gorge Airport
103
22: Spinifex cover on Hamersley Ranges, c. late 1950s
103
23: Toni Ranieri mining blue asbestos
106
24: Miners after a day’s work
106
25: Locomotive transporting the ore
107
26: The entrance (adit) to the mine c. 1957
107
27: Section of the road to the mine
108
28: Section of the road to the mine
108
29: Section of the road to the mine
108
30: Descent into the lower levels of the mine
113
31: The lunch room in the mine
113
32: The four levels of the mill directly below the mine
116
33: The conveyor carrying the ore to the picking belt
116
34: The picking belt
117
35: Makeshift repairs to the ducts with hessian sacks
117
36: The thread-like blue asbestos fibre
118
37: Cleaning up the mill, c. 1965
119
viii
38: Baggers in the mill, c. early 1960s
119
39: Tailings strewn across the Wittenoom landscape
120
40: Miner with helmet but no respirator
120
41: A young Italian miner’s knee protection
123
42: Toni Ranieri modelling a respirator
124
43: Men working bare-chested
124
44: A view of the houses in Wittenoom
130
45: Single men's accommodation
130
46: Inside a single man's hut
131
47: In the single men's compound
131
48: Vines to keep the houses cool
132
49: Italian miners with shaven heads
132
50: Enjoying a drink at the Fortescue Hotel
135
51: Keeping cool
135
52: Swimming in one of the local gorges
136
53: Doing the washing
136
54: Wittenoom: The Wild West
137
55: Making their own music
138
56: Filling the air with music
138
57: The asbestos tailings competition at the Wittenoom Races
139
58: The Wittenoom Races
139
59: The Italian soccer team
141
60: The “Rest of the World” soccer team at Wittenoom
141
61: Off for the hunt
142
62: A successful catch
142
63: All dressed up for a night of Two Up
144
64: Nazzarena Mirandola and her daughters at Morley Park
153
65: Lina Tagliaferri's Johnson plates
159
66: Saucepans from the Wittenoom tip
159
Figure 67: Rosa & Mario Tamburri and their other family members
163
68: Rosa Tamburri working in the Italian bar
163
69: Bruno Giannasi & two boarders enjoying one of Valentina's meals
166
70: Bruno & Valentina Giannasi with boarder, Arturo Della Maddalena
166
71: Nazzarena Mirandola & family, c. 1962
167
72: Nazzarena & her daughters, 15th August 1962
167
73: Somewhere in outback Australia c. 1964
167
74: Lea Guagnin in Wittenoom 1957
169
75: Four year old Fulvia's birthday outfit
169
ix
76: A vegetable garden in Wittenoom
171
77: A chicken coup
171
78: The grotto
172
79: A bird house to attract local bird life
172
80: Altar of Corpus Christi Catholic Church 1957
173
81: Wittenoom Catholic Church 2010
173
82: The Catholic convent 2010
174
83: Internal view of the church in 2010
174
84: Extract from the Wittenoom General Cemetery Register
177
85: Andrew, Frank & Luigi Bonomi
180
86: Lina Tagliaferri and son Carlo
180
87: Christening day of one of the Bonomi children
180
88: First Communion of Lina's daughter Maria
181
89: Rosa Tamburri and her goddaughter
181
90: Farewell party for a Canadian manager c. mid 1950s
182
91: Cecilia & Mario Bonomi on their wedding day in Wittenoom
182
92: A group of Italians enjoying the Wittenoom Races
184
93: Children on the back of ute
198
94: Maria Scali with her cat
198
95: A racehorse goanna called an Iguana by the Italians
199
96: Desks & chairs inside Corpus Christi Catholic Church
199
97: Maria Scali's First Communion Day
200
98: A school sporting event c. late 1950s
200
99: The Giannasi family, Christmas in Wittenoom
202
100: Andrew Bonomi on his tricycle
202
101: Mario Bonomi with his son Andrew on the merry-go-round
205
102: Fulvia Guagnin, aged 4, with her doll, Jennie
206
103: Egizio Guagnin's favourite morning tea cake
206
104: Fulvia Guagnin dealing with the heat
206
105: Fulvia at Fulvio Sterpini's 4th birthday party
207
106: Noelle, Michael & Julie Martino at one of the gorges
207
107: A group of girls in Wittenoom
208
108: The Panizza home, Vermiglio, Trentino Alto Adige 2008
220
109: 1990: the last Wittenoom Races
220
110: Pio Panizza cutting timber in Wundowie
224
111: Miriam Panizza and daughter, Rosy, Perth
224
112: Pio Panizza beside his truck
224
113: The original Oprandi home at Bullsbrook
229
x
114: Part of Oprandi land in 2010, with regrowth of native vegetation
229
115: The Oprandi home built to replace the original baracca
229
116: Toni Ranieri in the early days of his business
235
117: Vermiglio, Trentino Alto Adige, winter 2008
235
118: Giacomo Bevacqua's success reported in a Perth newspaper
238
119: Butterflies made from asbestos victims' x-rays
270
xi
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |