Religion and Humanity in Mesopotamian Myth and Epic
Page
22
of
23
Printed from Oxford Research Encyclopedias, Religion. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a
single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).
date: 22 December 2022
51. Herman L. J. Vanstiphout,
Epics of the Sumerian Kings: The Matter of Aratta
, ed. Jerrold S. Cooper (Atlanta: Society
of Biblical Literature, 2003), 26.
52.
Sagburu’s appearance is likely the result of her having been summoned by Utu, in response to pleas from the
shepherds. See Gadotti, “Portraits of the Feminine,” 201.
53. Vanstiphout,
Epics of the Sumerian Kings
, 133.
54. Jeremy Black,
Reading Sumerian Poetry
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998), 110.
55.
Abraham Winitzer has noted the eagle’s transgression as part of a thematic concern in the narrative with
boundaries and divine limits. See Abraham Winitzer
, “Etana in Eden: New Light on the Mesopotamian and Biblical
Tales in Their Semitic Context,”
Journal of the American Oriental Society
133.3 (2013): 445.
56.
Winitzer, “Etana in Eden,” 445.
57.
Shlomo Izre’el
,
Adapa and the South Wind: Language has the Power of Life and Death
(Winona Lake, IN:
Eisenbrauns, 2001), 123.
58. Mario Liverani,
Myth and Politics in Ancient Near Eastern Historiography
, ed. Zainab Bahrani and Marc Van De
Mieroop
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004), 3–23.
59. Liverani,
Myth and Politics
, 6–21.
60.
Noegel, “Mesopotamian Epic,” 237; and Sasson, “Comparative Observations,” 231.
61. Keith Dickson
, “Looking at the Other in ‘Gilgamesh’,”
Journal of the American Oriental Society
127.2 (2007): 176; and
Sara Mandell
, “Liminality, Altered States, and the Gilgamesh Epic,” in
Gilgamesh: A Reader
, ed. John Maier (Wauconda,
IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1997), 122–130.
62. Andrew R. George,
The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts
(2 vols.;
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 527.
63.
The Gilgamesh Epic
, OB VA + BM iii.6–7, 12–14.
Andrew George, trans.,
The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction,
Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
64.
I borrow the descriptive term “fuzzy” to elucidate the boundary between the divine and mortal realms from Gary
M. Beckman, while noting that his use of the term is much more precise and refers to the transitional space inhabited
by the king. See Gary M. Beckman
, “Review:
Religion and Power: Divine Kingship in the Ancient World and Beyond
, ed.
Nicole Brisch
,”
Journal of the American Oriental Society
128.2 (2008): 390.
65. Thorkild Jacobsen and Giovanni Pettinato
, “Mesopotamian Religions: History of Study,” in
Encyclopedia of
Religion
, ed. Lindsay Jones (2d ed.; Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005), 5967.
66. Noel K. Weeks
, “Myth and Ritual: An Empirical Approach,”
Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions
15.1 (2015): 92–
111.
67. Tikva S. Frymer-Kensky,
In the Wake of the Goddesses: Women, Culture, and the Biblical Transformation of Pagan
Myth
(New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1992).
68. John Maier, ed.,
Gilgamesh: A Reader
(Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1997), 1–2.
69. Stephanie Dalley, ed.,
The Legacy of Mesopotamia
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
70. Scott B. Noegel
, “Greek Religion and the Ancient Near East,” in
A Companion to Greek Religion
, ed. Daniel Ogden
(Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007), 21–38.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |