EXOGENEOUS AGENTS
Exogenous ochronosis – annular granulomatous lesions
Am J Dermatopathol 17:18–22, 1995
Eyebrow ring
Pili migrans
Ped Derm 21:612–613, 2004
Tattoo
Tongue ring
Zirconium granuloma
INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum – annular urticarial lesions
JAAD 48:298–299, 2003
Aspergillus sepsis
Candida sepsis
Cat scratch disease – erythema marginatum-like lesions,
erythema multiforme-like lesions
Derm Times p.39–40, Aug
1997; Rook p.1154, 1998, Sixth Edition
Demodicidosis in childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia
J Pediatr 127:751–754, 1995
Epstein–Barr virus infection, chronic (infectious mononucleosis) –
granuloma annulare-like eruption
AD 124:250–255, 1988
Erysipelas
Erysipeloid
Clin Microbiol Rev 2:354–359, 1989
Fusarium roseum infection – granuloma annulare like lesion
AD 123:167–168, 1987
Fusarium sepsis – annular lesions with or without central
necrosis
Hawaian box jellyfish sting (
Carybdea alata) JAAD
36:991–993, 1996
Herpes simplex – dystrophic calcinosis due to intrauterine
herpes simplex infection
Ped Derm 3:208–211, 1986
Human bite
Insect bite reaction
Leishmaniasis recidivans – circinate papules at periphery of old
scars
Clin Inf Dis 33:1076–1079, 2001; JAAD 34:257–72, 1996
Leprosy – macular lepromatous leprosy
AD 113:1027–1032,
1997; tuberculoid leprosy Rook p.1223, 1998, Sixth Edition;
borderline
Rook p.1225, 1998, Sixth Edition; lupus vulgaris; id
reaction to
Mycobacterium leprae Cutis 54:282–286, 1994;
reversal reaction
JAAD 20:857–860, 1989; lepromatous
phlebitis of external jugular vein (post-auricular red annular
plaque)
JAAD 49:1180–1182, 2003
Lyme disease – erythema migrans
JAAD 49:363–392, 2003;
Clin Inf Dis 31:533–542, 2000; NEJM 321:586–596, 1989;
AD 120:1017–1021, 1984
Mycobacterium hemophilum JAAD 43:913–915, 2000
Mycobacterium tuberculosis – lupus vulgaris Medicine
60:95–109, 1980; M. africanum (M. tuberculosis complex) –
circinate and annular facial plaques, around nose
J Clin Inf
Dis 21:653–655, 1995
Rheumatic fever – erythema marginatum
Trans St John’s Hsop
Dermatol Soc 50:105–112, 1964
Rickettsia slovaca (Hungary) – Dermacentor marginatus or
D. reticulatus tick bite; erythema marginatum-like lesions; scalp
papules, crusted scalp papules and subsequent alopecia;
tick-borne lymphadenopathy
Clin Inf Dis 34:1331–1336, 2002
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (spotless RMSF) – erythema
migrans-like lesions
J Clin Inf Dis 21:1328–1329, 1995
Scarlet fever – erythema marginatum
Bolognia p.304, 2004
Schistosoma mansoni BJD 103:205, 1980
Southern tick-associated rash infection – erythema migrans
lesions without evidence of
Borrelia infection; reported from
Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, and
South Carolina
Clin Inf Dis 40:429, 475–476, 2005; JAAD
49:363–392, 2003; AD 135:1317–1326, 1999; AD 134:955–960,
1998; Arch Int Med 157:2635–2641, 1997; J Inf Dis
172:470–480, 1995
Sporotrichosis, fixed cutaneous
JAAD 12:1007–1012, 1985
Stingray bite
Cutis 58:208–210, 1996
Syphilis – primary – hard penile circumferential fold
JAAD
26:700–703, 1992; secondary – discoid, annular, circinate
papules and plaques
Rook p.1248, 1998, Sixth Edition; nodular
tertiary lesions mimicking granuloma annulare
JAAD
42:378–380, 2000
Tinea corporis, pedis, manuum, faciei – steroid modified
tinea – concentric rings of erythema or plaques
Int J Dermatol
22:39–42, 1983
Trypanosomiasis (
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (African
trypanosomiasis) – edema of face, hands, feet with transient red
macular, morbilliform, petechial or urticarial dermatitis; circinate,
annular of trunk
Rook p.1407–1408, 1998, Sixth Edition;
annular red patch of thigh
NEJM 342:1254, 2000
Verrucae – flat warts
Viral exanthem
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