DRUG-INDUCED
Corticosteroids – periorbital dermatitis and conjunctivitis
Eye
12:148–149, 1998
Drug hypersensitivity syndromes
Drug-induced pemphigoid
Intravenous 5-fluorouracil therapy
Gold
Isotretinoin, oral (retinoid conjunctivitis) – blepharoconjunctivitis
JAAD 19:209–211, 1988
Methotrexate, high dose and leucovorin – conjunctivitis and bullae
Minocycline – drug-induced Sweet’s syndrome
JAAD
27:801–804, 1992
Morbilliform drug eruption
Pilocarpine – ocular pseudopemphigoid
AD 136:113–118, 2000
Ranitidine (Zantac)
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Vancomycin – linear IgA disease mimicking toxic epidermal
necrolysis
JAAD 48:S56–57, 2003
EXOGENOUS AGENTS
Agave americana (century plant) dermatitis – palpable purpuric
agave dermatitis with contact conjunctivitis
Cutis 72:188–190,
2003
Air bag chemical keratitis
JAAD 46:S25–26, 2002
Cobalt – light blue; uveitis
Lancet ii:27–28, 1969
Foreign body conjunctivitis
INFECTIONS AND/OR INFESTATIONS
Abscess – staphylococcal obtrurator abscess with adjacent
ischial osteomyelitis
J Am Osteopath Assoc 91:807–812, 1991
Actinomycosis – keratitis, conjunctivitis, anterior uveitis
Eye and
Skin Disease, pp.567–570, Lippincott, 1996
Adenoviral conjunctivitis with erythema multiforme
Adenoviral pharyngoconjunctival fever
African tick-bite fever –
Rickettsia africae Clin Inf Dis
39:700–701, 741–742, 2004
AIDS – keratoconjunctivitis sicca; pink patches of keratitis
Arch
Ophthalmol 102:201–206, 1984; AIDS-associated Kawasaki-like
syndromes
Clin Inf Dis 32:1628–1634, 2001; recurrent
Kawasaki’s disease-like syndrome
Clin Inf Dis 105–111, 2003
Amebiasis – acanthamebiasis in AIDS
AD 131:1291–1296, 1995
Angular blepharitis secondary to
Staphylococcus aureus or
Moraxella
Arenaviruses (hemorrhagic fevers) – Lassa fever (rats and mice)
(West Africa), Junin virus (Argentine pampas), Machupo virus
(Bolivian savannas), Guanarito virus (Venezuela), Sabia virus
(Southeast Brazil), Whitewater virus (California, New Mexico),
Tacaribe virus complex (mice) – swelling of face and neck, oral
hemorrhagic bullae, red eyes
JAAD 49:979–1000, 2003
Bartonellosis (
Bartonella bacilliformis) – conjunctival lesions
Clin Inf Dis 33:772–779, 2001
Blister beetle periorbital dermatitis and keratoconjunctivitis
Eye
12:883–885, 1998
Brucellosis
Cache Valley virus
NEJM 336:547, 1997
Candidiasis, including chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis –
keratoconjunctivitis; keratitis
Rook p.3009, 1998, Sixth Edition;
Clin Genet 27:535–542, 1985
Cat scratch disease (
Bartonella henselae) – Parinaud’s
oculoglandular syndrome – granulomatous conjunctivitis with
pre-auricular adenopathy
Ped Derm 5:1–9, 1988; endogenous
endophthalmitis
Clin Inf Dis 33:718–721, 2001
Caterpillar dermatitis – conjunctivitis
Rook p.1450, 1998,
Sixth Edition; gypsy moth caterpillar – conjunctivitis with eyelid
dermatitis
NEJM 306:1301–1302, 1982
Cellulitis/erysipelas
Chagas’ disease – American trypanosomiasis; Romana’s sign –
unilateral edema of the eyelids and inflammation of the lacrimal
gland
Rook p.1409–1410, 1998, Sixth Edition
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