PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Acanthosis nigricans
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 10:49–50,
1994; Am J Ophthalmol 115:42–45, 1993
Acne rosacea – blepharitis (desquamation and erythema)
BJD 65:458–463, 1953; periorbital chronic edema Rook
p.2104–2110, 1998, Sixth Edition; Arch Ophthalmol
108:561–563, 1990; acne agminata (granulomatous rosacea) –
monomorphic brown papules of chin, cheeks, eyelids
BJD
134:1098–1100, 1996; red eyelid plaque AD 138:527–532,
2002; acne rosacea cysts of eyelid
Atopic dermatitis – eyelids lichenified, inflamed, scaly, crusted
Rook p.2997, 1998, Sixth Edition; Dennie–Morgan folds Rook
p.2982, 1998, Sixth Edition
Blepharochalasis
Br J Ophthalmol 72:863–867, 1988; Cutis
45:91–94, 1990; Can J Ophthalmol 27:10–15, 1992; AD
115:479–481, 1979
Ascher’s syndrome – blepharochalasis with progressive
enlargement of upper lip; increased thickness of eyelids
JAAD 29:650–651, 1993; Ped Derm 8:122–123, 1991; BJD
66:129–138, 1954
Chronic dermatitis
Cutis laxa
Familial systemic amyloid
Floppy eyelid syndrome
Granulomatous slack skin syndrome (CTCL)
Hughes syndrome (acromegaloid features and thickened oral
mucosa)
J Med Genet 22:119–125, 1985
Idiopathic
Meretoja’s syndrome
Blepharophimosis
Cleft lip–palate, blepharophimosis, lagophthalmos,
hypertelorism
Am J Med Genet 10:409–412, 1981
Marden–Walker syndrome
J Med Genet 18:50–53, 1981
Schwartz–Jampel syndrome (chondrodystrophic myotonia)
Arch Neurol 22:455–462, 1972
Blepharospasm
Rook p.2981, 1998, Sixth Edition
Childhood granulomatous perioral (orbital) dermatitis – papules
AD 128:1395–1400, 1992
Collodion baby (lamellar desquamation of the newborn) –
ectropion
Rook p.1494, 1998, Sixth Edition
Dermatochalasis – lax eyelid skin in elderly
Rook p.2981, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Dowling–Degos disease – comedone-like lesions on upper eyelids
Entropion
Rook p.2983, 1998, Sixth Edition
Epidermolysis bullosa, recessive dystrophic – symblepharon
Epidermolysis Bullosa:Basic and Clinical Aspects. New York:
Springer, 1992:135–151
Erythroderma – ectropion
Rook p.2982, 1998, Sixth Edition
Granuloma annulare
Ped Derm 16:373–376, 1999; Ann
Ophthalmol 17:73–75, 1985
Granuloma faciale – red eyelid plaque
AD 138:527–532, 2002
Harlequin fetus (ichthyosis congenital fetalis) – severe
non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma or mild erythrodermic
ichthyosis; eversion of eyelids
Rook p.2980, 1998, Sixth Edition;
JAAD 212:335–339, 1989; Ped Derm 6:216–221, 1989; Int J
Derm 21:347–348, 1982
Ichthyosiform erythroderma – ectropion
Rook p.2980,2982,
1998, Sixth Edition
Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans – blepharitis
JAAD
47:S275–278, 2002
Kimura’s disease
Surv Ophthalmol 44:79–91, 1999; Br J
Ophthalmol 76:755–757, 1992
Lamellar ichthyosis – ectropion
Rook p.1500, 1998, Sixth
Edition
Laxity of the eyelid
Dermatol Clin 10:793–798, 1992
Lichen planus
Dermatol Online J 7:5, 2001; Dermatology
191:350–351, 1995; JAAD 27:638–639, 1992
Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
Lichen simplex chronicus
Arch Ophthalmol 117:829–831, 1999
Non-bullous CIE (congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma)
(erythrodermic lamellar ichthyosis) – autosomal recessive –
presents with collodion baby; ectropion
AD 121:477–488, 1985
Periorbital dermatitis (periorbital variant of perioral dermatitis) –
idiopathic or topical corticosterioid-associated
Rook
p.2110–2111, 1998, Sixth Edition; including facial Afro-
Caribbean childhood eruption (FACE)
BJD 91:435–438, 1976
Psoriasis – may mimic chronic blepharitis
Rook p.1604, 1998,
Sixth Edition; red eyelid plaque AD 138:527–532, 2002
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