Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

EXOGENOUS AGENTS
Chloracne 
Clin Exp Dermatol 18:523–525, 1993
Cryosurgery 
Arch Ophthalmol 99:460–463, 1981
Dry environment 
BJD 149:240–247, 2003
Irritant contact dermatitis – resembles xerosis 
Rook p.721,
1998, Sixth Edition
Kava dermopathy – xerosis with scaly yellow pigmentation
JAAD 53:S105–107, 2005; JAAD 31:89, 1994
Water sports 
Fitzpatrick, p.1253
Winter 
Fitzpatrick, p.1213
INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS
AIDS 
JAAD 22:1270–1277, 1990
Amebiasis
HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis
Clin Inf Dis 36:507–513, 2003; HTLV-1 (acute T-cell leukemia)
JAAD 49:979–1000, 2003
HTLV-II 
Ghatan p.267, 2002, Second Edition
Leishmaniasis – post-kala-azar leishmaniasis 
J Inf Dis 173:758,
1996
Leprosy
Onchocerciasis – atrophic changes; earliest of buttock,
shoulders, and legs; fine wrinkling and xerotic skin (lizard skin)
AD 140:1161–1166, 2004; BJD 121:187–198, 1989
Scabies, crusted 
Rook p.1464, 1998, Sixth Edition
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
Sarcoid 
Ghatan p.267, 2002, Second Edition
METABOLIC DISEASES
Anorexia nervosa 
Dermatology 203:314–317, 2001; AD 123:1386,
1987
Chronic renal failure 
Rook p.2730, 1998, Sixth Edition; Nephrol
Dial Transplant 10:2269–2273, 1995
Cretinism – coarse facial features, lethargy, macroglossia, cold
dry skin, livedo, umbilical hernia, poor muscle tone, coarse
scalp hair, synophrys, no pubic or axillary hair at puberty 
Rook
p.2708, 1998, Sixth Edition
Diabetes 
Skin Res Technol 8:250–254, 2002
Essential fatty acid deficiency – severe xerosis with underlying
erythema, hair loss with hypopigmentation, and weeping
intertrigenous rash 
Ped Derm 16:95–102, 1999
Hypoparathyroidism 
JAAD 15:353–356, 1986
Hemochromatosis – ichthyosis-like atrophic dry skin 
AD
113:161–165, 1977; Medicine 34:381–430, 1955
Hypoparathyroidism 
Ghatan p.267, 2002, Second Edition
Hypothyroidism (myxedema) – pale, cold, scaly, wrinkled skin
JAAD 26:885–902, 1992; erythema craquele BJD 89:289–291,
1973
Hypopituitarism – Sheehan’s syndrome – skin is yellow, dry
Rook p.2914, 1998, Sixth Edition
Kwashiorkor 
Ghatan p.267, 2002, Second Edition
Liver disease 
Ghatan p.267, 2002, Second Edition
Multiple nutritional deficiencies – erythema craquele-like
appearance
Prolidase deficiency – autosomal recessive; leg ulcers,
dermatitis, xerosis 
BJD 144:635–636, 2001
Malabsorption syndromes 
Ghatan p.267, 2002, Second Edition
Marasmus – severe protein and caloric deprivation; wrinkled,
loose, dry skin 
JAAD 21:1–30, 1989
Panhypopituitarism 
Ghatan p.165, 2002, Second Edition
Vitamin A deficiency 
JAAD 41:322–324, 1999
Vitamin A intoxication 
J Pediatr Orthop 5:219–221, 1985
Zinc deficiency