INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS
Abscess – bacterial, fungal, parasitic
Actinomycosis
Aeromonas hydrophila
African histoplasmosis (
Histoplasma duboisii) BJD 82:435–444,
1970
African trypanosomiasis
AD 131:1178, 1995
AIDS – acute HIV infection; genital ulcers
AD 134:1279–1284,
1998
Alternaria alternata (phaeohyphomycosis) Cutis 56:145–150,
1995; Clin Exp Dermatol 18:156–158, 1993; cellulitis with
ulceration
JAAD 52:653–659, 2005; multiple ulcers BJD
145:484–486, 2001
Amebiasis
NEJM 347:1412–1418, 2002; foot ulcer, perianal
ulcer;
Acanthamoeba Cutis 73:241–248, 2004; JAAD
42:351–354, 2000; J Clin Inf Dis 20:1207–1216, 1995;
Entamoeba histolytica in neonate Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.234, 2001
Animal bite
Anthrax – eschar and ulceration; ulceroglandular disease
JAAD 47:766–769, 2002
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum – trophic ulcer Clin Inf Dis
18:835–836, 1994
Aspergillosis
NEJM 347:1412–1418, 2002; ulcers with
satellite abscesses
Ped Derm 19:439–444, 2002; eschar and
ulceration
JAAD 47:766–769, 2002; Aspergillus flavus, primary
cutaneous – necrotic ulcer
AD 141:1035–1040, 2005; primary
cutaneous in neonate
Ped Derm 8:253–255, 1991; Clin Exp
Dermatol 15:446–450, 1990
Basidiobolomycosis
Ped Derm 8:325–328, 1991
BCG vaccination site in Kawasaki’s disease – ulcerated plaque
JAAD 37:303–304, 1997
Bilophila wadsworthia – cellulitis J Clin Inf Dis
(Suppl 2):S88–93, 1997
Botryomycosis
JAAD 24:393–396, 1991
Boutonneuse spotted fever –
Rickettsia conorii ; black eschar
(tache noir)
JAAD 49:363–392, 2003
Brown recluse spider bite
NEJM 347:1412–1418, 2002
Brucellosis (
Brucella melitensis) Med Clin (Barc) 100:417–419,
1993
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Donovanosis) – buttock
ulcer
J Clin Inf Dis 25:24–32, 1997
Candida albicans Clin Exp Dermatol 14:295–297, 1989;
granulomatous panniculitis with multiple leg ulcers
JAAD 28:315–317, 1993
Carbuncle
Rook p.1120, 1998, Sixth Edition
Cat scratch disease – ulceroglandular disease
JAAD 47:766–769, 2002
Chagas’ disease
Chancriform pyoderma (
Staphylococcus aureus) – ulcer with
indurated base; eyelid, near mouth, genital
AD 87:736–739, 1963
Chancroid – resembling granuloma inguinale; ulceroglandular
disease
JAAD 47:766–769, 2002; phagedenic chancroid
Chromomycosis – feet, legs, arms, face, and neck
AD 133:1027–1032, 1997; BJD 96:454–458, 1977;
AD 104:476–485, 1971
Clostridium welchii Rook p.2188, 1998, Sixth Edition
Clostridial gas gangrene – acute ulcer
Rook p.2265, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Coccidioidomycosis
JAAD 46:743–747, 2002; Rook p.1368,
1998, Sixth Edition; primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
JAAD 49:944–949, 2003
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum – hand ulcer Clin Infect
Dis 29:938–939, 1999
Corynebacterium pyogenes – epidemic leg ulcers in Thailand
Int J Dermatol 21:407–409, 1987
Corynebacterium ulcerans – ulcer mimicking diphtheria with gray
membrane and sweet smell
Clin Inf Dis 33:1598–1600, 2001
Cowpox – papule progresses to vesicle to hemorrhagic vesicle
to umbilicated pustule, then eschar with ulcer
JAAD 44:1–14,
2001; BJD 133:598–607, 1994
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