Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

VASCULAR DISORDERS
Lymphangioma
TONGUE, RED
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Dermatomyositis
Graft vs. host reaction
Scleroderma
DRUG-INDUCED
Antibiotics
Anticholinergics
Chemotherapy
Drug rash
Interleukin-2 
JAMA 258:1624–1629, 1987
EXOGENOUS AGENTS
Mouthwash
Reverse smoking
INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS
Candidiasis – acute atrophic oral candidiasis 
Am J Med
30:28–33, 1984
Herpes simplex – herpetic geometric glossitis
HIV infection – acute retroviral syndrome – glossitis
Scarlet fever – white or red strawberry tongue 
JAAD
39:383–398, 1998
Syphilis – secondary, tertiary (syphilitic glossitis) – red, smooth
tongue with loss of papillae 
Rook p.1252, 1998, Sixth Edition
Toxic shock syndrome, either staphylococcal or streptococcal
JAAD 39:383–398, 1998
INFILTRATIVE DISEASES
Amyloidosis, primary systemic – red nodule 
AD 126:235–240,
1990
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
Acrodermatitis continua
Crohn’s disease – glossitis 
Rook p.3120, 1998, Sixth Edition
Eruptive lingual papillitis – tongue papules composed of fungiform
papillae of tip and side of tongue 
BJD 150:299–303, 2004
Erythema multiforme major (Stevens–Johnson syndrome)
Foliate papillitis 
Rook p.3110, 1998, Sixth Edition
Impetigo herpetiformis
Median rhomboid glossitis – possibly related to candidiasis
BJD 93:399–405, 1975
METABOLIC DISEASES
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
Celiac disease 
Rook p.3120, 1998, Sixth Edition
Deficiency states
Folic acid deficiency – glossitis 
JAAD 12:914–917, 1985
Iron deficiency anemia 
QJM 34:145, 1965
Kwashiorkor
Cutis 51:445–446, 1993
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