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The cult of Hercules was very popular in Greece, by Greek colonists he soon spread Vitale, 
where Hercules was worshiped under the name of Hercules. In the Northern Hemisphere sky is 
located sozvezdieGerkules. 
Hermas (ancient Greek - Tetrahedral pillar, completed the sculpture head, originally the god 
Hermes (hence the name), and then the other gods (Bacchus, Pan, fauns), and the V century BC. e. 
and portraits of statesmen, philosophers, etc. Often, to germ fasten the front side phallus -. a symbol 
of fertility. 
Served by boundary signs, traffic signs and so on. N. From a certain moment, mainly from the 
XVI century, such herms become common type of decorative and park sculptures. 
Hephaestus (ancient Greek) - In Greek mythology, the fire god, patron of the blacksmith and 
the most skilled blacksmith. In the Mycenaean texts mentioned only suspected: a-pa-i-ti-jo 
(Hephaestus?) . 
Gaia (ancient Greek - «Land") - the ancient Greek goddess of the earth She was born after Chaos 
. He is the older sister of Uranus and Tartarus Thalassa. Gaia - the mother of all that lives and grows 
on it, as well as Heaven's mother, the Sea, the Titans and the Giants. The daughter of Aether and 
Hemera. Sometimes referred to by the name Chthon. 
Hoplite (ancient Greek.) - Greek tyazhёlovooruzhёnny foot soldier. The word comes from the 
name of a heavy round shield - Aspis (ancient Greek.) (Cf. peltasts, named to easy shield -. Peltier). 
Gothic (from the Greek ) - Period in the development of medieval art in Western, Central and 
Eastern Europe in part to the XI - XII on XV-XVI century. Gothic replaced the Romanesque style, 
gradually replacing it. The term "Gothic" is most often used to a certain style of architecture, which 
can be summarized as "eerily majestic." But the Gothic covers almost all the works of art of this 
period: sculptures, paintings, book miniatures, stained glass, murals and many others. 

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