foydalanishi protsessda kim sifatida ishtirok etishiga h a m bogMiq
boMadi. M asalan , ekspert ish m ateriallari bilan tan ish ish , ishda
ishtirok etayotgan shaxslar va guvohlarga savollar berish, joyga borib
k o ‘zdan kechirishda ishtirok etish va ekspert sifatida o ‘zini qiziqtira-
y o tg an h o la tla m i an iq lash u c h u n o ‘ziga q o ‘sh im c h a m ateriallar
b erishni su d d an iltim os qilishga haqli boMadi. S huningdek, ekspert,
b a s h a rti o ‘ziga b e rilg an m a te ria lla r y e ta rli boM m asa yoki o ‘z
zim m asiga yuklatilgan m ajburiyatni bajarish u c h u n yetarli bilim ga
ega boMmasa, xulosa b e rish d a n b osh to rtish i h a m m um kin.
E kspert qilib ta y in la n g a n shaxs su d n in g ch aq iru v i b o ‘yicha
kelishi va o ‘z oldiga q o ‘yilgan m asalalar yuzasidan xolis xulosa berishi
shart. A gar e k spert sud uzrsiz deb to p g an sabablarga k o ‘ra su dning
c h a q iru v i b o ‘y ich a k elm asa, u n g a eng k am ish h a q in in g besh
b arav arig ach a m iq d o rd a ja rim a solinadi. Bila tu rib yolg‘o n xulosa
b erganlik, sud uzrsiz d eb to p g an sababga k o ‘ra xulosa b erishdan
b osh to rtg a n lik u c h u n ek spert 0 ‘zb ekiston R espublikasi Jinoyat
kodeksining teg ish in ch a 238 va 2 4 0 -m o d d a lari b o ‘y ich a javobgar
boMadi (F P K n in g 8 6 -m o d d asi).
Ishda ishtirok etayotgan m utaxassis esa o ‘zining nim a m aqsadda
s u d g a c h a q ir ila y o tg a n in i b ilis h , a g a r z im m a s ig a y u k la tilg a n
v azifani b ajarish u c h u n z a ru r bilim va m alakaga ega boM masa,
ish n i y u ritish d a q a tn a s h ish d a n bosh to rtis h h u q u q ig a ega boMadi.
F u q a ro lik p rotsessual q o n u n c h ilik m utaxassis z im m asig a h a m bir
q a to r m a jb u riy a tla rn i y u k lay d i. M a sa la n , m u ta x a ssis su d n in g
c h a q iru v i b o ‘y ich a kelishi, ishni k o ‘rish d a q a tn a sh ish i, fan, tex-
n ik a, s a n ’at yoki h u n a r so h asidagi bilim va m alakasiga aso slan ib ,
o ‘z fikrini b ild irish i sh a rt. A gar m utaxassis sud uzrsiz d eb to p g an
sab ab larg a k o ‘ra sud c h a q iru v i b o ‘y ic h a k elm asa, u n g a en g kam
ish h aqining besh baravarigacha m iq d o rd a ja rim a solinishi m u m k in
(F P K n in g 9 1 -m o d d a si).
F u q a ro lik ish la rin in g k o ‘rilish id a g u v o h la rn in g pro tsessu al
h u q u q iy h o lati o ‘ziga xos jih a tla ri b ilan ajralib tu ra d i. M asalan,
F P K n in g 6 9 -m o d d asig a k o ‘ra, ishga d o ir b iro r h o la td a n x ab ard o r
boMgan h a r q a n d a y shaxs guvoh boMa oladi. G u v o h sifatida c h aq i-
rilgan shaxs sudga kelishi va t o ‘g ‘ri ko ‘rsatuv berishi shart. Bila turib
yolg‘o n k o ‘rsatuvlar berganlik, sud uzrsiz deb to p g an sabablarga
k o ‘ra, k o ‘rsatuv berishni rad etganlik yoki u n d a n b o ‘yin tovlaganlik
u c h u n guvoh Jin o y at kodeksining 238 va 240-m oddalariga m uvofiq
ja v o b g a r boMadi.
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