Contribution of Fiscal Decentralization to Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan



Download 0,82 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet9/16
Sana28.11.2022
Hajmi0,82 Mb.
#873979
1   ...   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   ...   16
Bog'liq
PJSS-Vol34-No2-181

Table 1: 
Weights of globalization indicators
Indices and Variables
Weights
A.
Economic Globalization
i) Actual Flows
[38%]
(50%)
Trade (percent of GDP)
(19%)
Foreign Direct Investment, 
flows (percent of GDP)
(20%)
Foreign Direct Investment, stocks (percent of GDP)
(23%)
Portfolio Investment (percent of GDP)
(17%)
Income Payments to Foreign Nationals (percent of GDP)
(21%)
ii) Restrictions
(50%)
Hidden Import Barriers
(21%)
Mean Tari

Rate
(29%)
Taxes on International Trade (percent of current revenue)
(25%)
Capital Account Restrictions
(25%)
B.
Social Globalization
i) Data on Personal Contact
[39%]
(34%)
Telephone Tra

c
(26%)
Transfers (percent of GDP)
(3%)
International Tourism
(26%)
Foreign Population (percent of total population)
(20%)
International letters (per capita)
(26%)
ii) Data on Information Flows
(34%)
Internet Users (per 1000 people)
(36%)
Television (per 1000 people)
(36%)
Trade in Newspapers (percent of GDP)
(28%)
iii) Data on Cultural Proximity
(32%)
Number of McDonald
’s Restaurants (per capita)
(37%)
Number of Ikea (per capita)
(39%)
Trade in books (percent of GDP)
(24%)
C.
Political Globalization
Embassies in Country
[23%]
(25%)
Membership in International Organizations
(28%)
Participation in U.N. Security Council Missions
(22%)
International Treaties
(25%)
Note: Weights may not sum to 100 because of rounding.


Usman Riaz Mir, Syeda Mahnaz Hassan, Mubashir Majeed Qadri
617

Download 0,82 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   ...   16




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish