Problems
3.55
55. The source in the circuit in Fig. 3.9-18 is (2 cos 300
t)
u(
t) A. Find and plot (i) the voltage across
the source (ii) the voltage across
C
4
and current through it.
C
1
=
C
3
=
C
4
=
10
m
F,
C
2
=
5
m
F.
+
–
C
1
C
2
C
3
C
4
Fig. 3.9-18
56. All the three capacitors in Fig. 3.9-19 had equal initial voltages at
t
=
0
-
. The source current is
zero for
t > 8 ms. The voltage across the 10
m
F capacitor is observed to be 4V at
t
=
2 ms.(i) What
was the initial voltage across the capacitors and what were the initial stored energy in them ? (ii)
Calculate and plot the voltage across the capacitors and the voltage
across the current source
as functions of time for 0 to 9 ms range. (iii) Calculate the total energy delivered by the current
source, total energy dissipated in the resistor and change in stored energy of all the capacitors.
20
mA
t
(ms)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+
–
10
µ
F
1 k
Ω
22
µ
F
33
µ
F
i
S
(
t
)
i
S
(
t
)
+
–
+
–
Fig. 3.9-19
57. Three capacitors – 0.02mF, 0.05mF and 0.0333mF –with same initial voltage of 10V are
connected in series. The applied current source is
i
S
(
t) mA where
i
S
(
t) is not known. The charge
in the 0.05mF capacitor is found to be 0.3 mC at
t
=
3 s. (i) Find the trapped energy in the
series combination (ii) Find the voltage across each capacitor and charges in them at
t
=
3 s. (iii)
The average value of
i
S
(
t) in the first 3 s. (iv) Stored energy in the circuit and in each capacitor at
t
=
3 s. (v) Total energy delivered by the applied current source in 3 s and average power delivered
by the source over 3 s?
N o d a l A n a l y s i s a n d
M e s h A n a l y s i s o f
M e m o r y l e s s C i r c u i t s
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
• To introduce the circuit analysis problem and explain the constraints that exist in various
equation sets.
• To define node voltage variable and develop nodal analysis technique for memoryless circuits
containing resistors, dependent voltage and current sources and independent voltage and
current sources.
• To introduce Nodal Conductance Matrix
Y
and its properties.
• To illustrate nodal analysis technique through a series of solved examples.
• To define mesh current variable and develop mesh analysis technique for memoryless circuits
containing resistors, dependent voltage and current sources and independent voltage and
current sources.
• To introduce Mesh Resistance Matrix
Z
and its properties.
• To illustrate mesh analysis technique through a series of solved examples.
• To show that any voltage variable or current variable in a memoryless circuit can be expressed
as a linear combination of independent voltage and current source functions.
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