4.
The couple gets the second child and has 2 children
There are the same ’timing-problems’ as mentioned in the documentation for Den-
mark, cf. Appendix 1.
1. The couple has a combined maternity and paternity leave of 281 weekdays. There
are 105 days for the mother and 18 days for the father and 158 days which can be
shared or taken by either the mother or the father. In this case it is assumed that
the mother has 263 days and the father 18 days.
The husband has a wage reduction of (132,533 / 312) × 18 = 7,646 FIM. He
receives 5,169 FIM in compensation.
1)
The wife has a wage reduction of (66,267 / 312) × 263 = 55,860 FIM. The benefit
for this period is 41,333 FIM .
2)
Combined the wage reduction is 63,506 FIM and the compensation received is
46,502 FIM.
The gross compensation percentage is 46,502 / 63,506 × 100 = 73. The dispos-
able income of the couple with two children (1 child 3 years of age and 1 born in
1995) and a combined leave of 281 days is 136,719 FIM.
The decrease in disposable income compared to the situation where the couple
has two children (3 and 1 year) is 145,785 - 136,719 = 9,066 FIM or 6.2 per cent.
232
2. In this calculation the common period of 14 weeks maternity leave for the wife
is used. Her wage reduction is (66,267 / 312) × 84 = 17,841 FIM. She receives
14 × 6 × 157,16 = 13,201 FIM in compensation.
The gross compensation percentage is 13,201 / 17,841 × 100 = 74. 14 weeks of
maternity leave results in a disposable income of 143,575 FIM.
The decrease in disposable income compared to the situation, where the couple has
two children is 145,785 - 143,525 = 2,260 FIM or 1.6 per cent.
233
Annex
Tax and social contribution calculation for single APW, 1995. FIM
Gross wage income: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132,533
Standard deduction:
Work related expenses, 3.0 per cent max. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,500
Social contr. unemployment, 1.87 per cent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,478
Social contr. occupational pension, 4.0 per cent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,301
6
Total
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,2 79
State taxable income:
Gross wage income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132,533
Total standard deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,2 79
6
State taxable income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 3,2 54
State tax:
State taxable income is in the bracket 102,000 - 160,000 FIM.
Then the state tax is calculated this way:
Fixed amount: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,850
+ .27 × (123,254 - 102,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,739
6
State tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,589
Local Government taxable income:
1. Calculation of ’low income deduction’
Gross wage income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132,533
Work related expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,500
6
Basis for calculation of deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131,033
Full deduction is 5 per cent of income above 20,000 FIM, max. 2,000 FIM.
The full deduction is reduced with 5 per cent of the income above 80,000 FIM.
The reduction is 0.05 × (131,033 - 80,000) = 2,552 FIM.
The deduction is:
Full deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,000
- reduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,552
6
Low income deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0
234
2. Calculation of Local Government taxable income:
State taxable income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 3,2 54
- low income deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0
6
Local Government taxable income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 3,2 54
Local tax:
Average Local Government plus church tax rate: 18.83
Local tax: 0.1883 × (123,254) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 3,2 09
Social contributions:
Contributions for illness:
1.9 per cent (+ 1.9 per cent for income above 80,000 FIM).
National pension: 0.55 per cent.
1.9 + 0.55 per cent = 2.45 per cent, 0.0245 × (80,000) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,960
1.9 +2.45 = 4.35 per cent, 0.0435 × (123,254 - 80,000) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,882
+ Soc. contr. unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,478
+ Soc. contr. occupational pension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,301
6
All social contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,62 1
Tax and social contributions:
State tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,589
Local tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 3,2 09
Social contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,62 1
6
Tax and social contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50,419
235
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