A descriptive Literature Review and Classification of Cloud Computing Research


Table 1: Definitions of Cloud Computing



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A Descriptive Literature Review and Classification of Cloud Computing Research

Table 1: Definitions of Cloud Computing 

 Definition 

 Reference 

A style of computing where massively scalable IT-related capabilities are 

provided as a service across the Internet to multiple external customers. 

Gartner [Plummer, Smith, 

Bittman, Cearley, Cappuccio, 

Scott, et al., 2009] 

A pool of abstracted, highly scalable, and managed infrastructure capable of 

hosting end-customer applications and billed by consumption. 

Forrester [Staten, 2008

]

 



The illusion of infinite computing resources available on demand, the 

elimination of up-front commitments by cloud users, and the ability to pay for 

use of computing resources on a short-term basis as needed. 

UC Berkeley [Armbrust, Fox, 

Griffith, Joseph, Katz, 

Konwinski, et al., 2009] 

Cloud computing embraces cyber-infrastructure, and builds on virtualisation

distributed computing, grid computing, utility computing, networking, and Web 

and software services. 

[Vouk, 2008] 

A type of parallel and distributed system consisting of a collection of 

interconnected and virtualised computers that are dynamically provisioned 

and presented as one or more unified computing resources based on service-

level agreements established through negotiation between the service 

provider and consumers. 

[Buyya et al., 2009] 

A large pool of easily usable and accessible virtualised resources (such as 

hardware, development platforms and/or services). These resources can be 

dynamically reconfigured to adjust to a variable load (scale), allowing also for 

an optimum resource utilisation. This pool of resources is typically exploited 

by a pay-per-use model in which guarantees are offered by the infrastructure 

provider by means of customised SLAs. 

[Vaquero, Rodero

Merino, 



Caceres, and Lindner, 2009] 

A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared 

pool of configurable computing resources (e.g. networks, servers, storage, 

applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with 

minimal management effort or service provider interaction. 

NIST [Mell and Grance, 2009

]

 

 



 


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