Short paper
Introduction
Online foreign language interaction is becoming increasingly popular in education as a
way to enhance language acquisition (Canto et al., 2013; Chapelle, 2001; Lamy &
Goodfellow, 2010; Warschauer & Kern, 2000) and Intercultural Communicative
Competence (Belz & Thorne, 2006; Byram, 2014; Guth & Helm, 2010; O’Dowd, 2007;
Liauw, 2006). Online communication tools can be used to facilitate telecollaboration, that
is, the possibility “to bring together classes of la
nguage learners in geographically distant
locations to develop their foreign language skills and intercultural competence through
collaborative tasks and project work” (O’Dowd 2014: 340).
Most experiences and research results reported so far on online foreign language
interaction and telecollaboration refer to tertiary language education (Pol, 2013).
Educational experiences and research studies are needed in order to find out whether the
positive results of research on telecollaboration related to adults at tertiary education
(impact on motivation: Jauregi et al. 2012; on communicative oral competence: Canto et
al., 2013; and on intercultural competence Canto et al., 2014)
3
do apply to younger
students who are learning languages in quite a different educational setting.
The European project TILA originated from this very specific need. TILA, Telecollaboration
for Intercultural Language Acquisition
4
, (Jauregi et al., 2013) seeks to:
Innovate and enrich language teaching programs at secondary schools and make
them more motivating and effective by stimulating telecollaboration for
intercultural awareness with peers of other cultures;
Empower (student) teachers for developing ICT literacy skills, as well as
organisational, pedagogical and intercultural competences for telecollaboration;
Study the added value that telecollaboration may have in language learning for
intercultural understanding of younger learners.
Six countries are represented in the TILA consortium: France, UK, Germany, Spain, the
Netherlands and Czech Republic. Each country collaborates with a secondary school and
a teacher training institution. The project languages are Catalan, English, French,
German and Spanish.
After creating teacher training materials and providing workshops to the teachers
interested in engaging
in telecollaboration practices at secondary schools,
telecollaboration pilots were carried out between December 2013 and February 2014.
Eight secondary schools, 200 pupils and 20 teachers, have participated in these pilots.
They all used synchronous communication tools: Big Blue Button, an open source
videocommunication environment where participants can see each other while talking,
chatting and sharing documents with one another (sound and video are recorded in the
system) and OpenSim, an open source 3D virtual world, where learners communicate
orally and by chat. Users are represented as avatars, who can walk, dance, fly and visit
all kinds of scenarios together (museums, beach, hotels, markets, shops, cinema,
houses, hospitals, etc.) while carrying out communication tasks.
3
The research studies reported here were carried out from the experiences of a previous European project:
NIFLAR (Networked Interaction in Foreign Language Acquisition and Research: www.niflar.eu).
4
TILA is a European project funded by the European Commission within the Lifelong Learning Programme and
runs between January 2013 and June 2015.
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