Finding noun a piece of information that is discovered during an official examination of a problem, situation, or object: These new findings turn the accepted theories on their head. The findings of the survey puzzle me they're not at all what I would have



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PLAYING PSYCHOLOGICAL GAMES 
A
‘Psychological games’ is an approach to relationships that developed around the 
1960s. It is a way of looking at the interaction between people 
– identifying what seem 
to be fixed scripts in a seemingly spontaneous conversation. One person says 
something which seems to elicit a certain type of response from the other person, and 
the response seems to demand yet another particular response from the first person. 
And on it goes, as if the two people were following a script that someone had written. 
B
Games fall into a number of categories, ranging from the harmless to the destructive. 
Some harmless games are even essential to social interaction 
– such as the ‘Greeting 
Game’ (*Hello, how are you?* *I’m fine, how are you?) and the ‘Thanks Game’ (*Thank 
you for inviting me. I had a great time.*). Game playing is expected in some situations. 
Everyone involved knows that it is a game, and what is expected. A sales person plays 
a game of pleasing the prospective customer. Children play games with parents. In 
cases like these, the game player creates an impression, saying things which are not 
sincere but are ways and means of getting what they want. Other games, however, 
keep a relationship from developing to a more real and important level. Still others can 
actually be destructive, as they are played by people with deeper psychological needs 
and motivations for power, control or manipulation.
C
Some people set out to manipulate others for their own reasons. But others may not 
realize that they are being manipulative. They are acting rather from an emotional script. 
Like a child that wants something, and does all sorts of things to get it, some game 
players act from their own internal desires, not realizing the effect their words and 
actions have on others. 
D
A number 
of potentially damaging games have been identified. In the ‘Corner Game’, 
the manipulator backs the other person into a corner 
– places them in a situation where 
anything they do is wrong. A parent 
complains that their son or daughter’s room is never 
clean. Yet when the child tidies the room, the parent says, *Why did it take you so 
long?* or *You haven’t tidied up inside the cupboard.* The ‘It’s Your Decision Game’ is 
played by people who want to escape the responsibility of making a decision: *I don’t 
mind. You decide.* Although actually very much concerned about the outcome of the 
decision, by insisting they are not the game player forces the other person to take all 
responsibility for the consequences of the decision.

Games may indicate a lack of confidence in the other person, an unwillingness to 
communicate with them directly. In the most innocent cases, they are played in an 
attempt at 
politeness, or genuine concern for the other’s feelings (trying not to hurt 
them). However, even these well-intenti
oned games don’t always have a good end. 
They can make it impossible for an atmosphere of trust to be created. 
F
At their worst, games are a way for an individual to retain power in a relationship, 
because their own personal feelings are not revealed. The person who uses games to 
their own advantage needs to win a game in order to have a sense of self-esteem 
– by 
harming someone else’s self-confidence. Manipulators range from Dictator (who always 
has to be in charge) to Nice Guy (who exaggerates care and love for others, in order to 
get what he or she wants), to Protector (who is over-supportive or over-protective). 
Rakhimov Mukhammad: 99-542-74-54
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G
Some game players have so many psychological needs that fulfilling their desires 
overshadows everything else in a relationship. For example, a person who needs to be 
the centre of attention may play games in which they consistently take the role of 
someone who needs help, someone who is dependent. Sometimes people fall into 
games in a relationship because of the roles that they think they should be playing. A 
young couple that accepts that the husband needs to defend his wife against criticism 
by his family, or that he will automatically make the decisions about minor repairs on her 
car, even though in both cases the wife is perfectly capable of looking after herself. 
Their exchange will fall into a kind of game, because they have restricted themselves by 
their concept of the roles that they should play. 
Rakhimov Mukhammad: 99-542-74-54
Удалить Водяной Знак
Wondershare
PDFelement



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