MATERIALS OF THE XVI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE ★ March 30 - April 7, 2020
the party structure. The nomenclature system of elite accumulation applies. Such
systems appeared in the former USSR in the last century. The only Communist Party
in the state ruled. The country was headed by the Central Committee of the Communist
Party.
In authoritarian political systems, it is somewhat softer than in the totalitarian
system. In the society, in addition to the political sphere, other spheres are given
freedom, the authorities conduct electoral games to maintain their legitimacy. Political
parties are also structured from above and operate to facilitate the policies of the elite.
All the parties established are under strict state control, they are limited both in open
public participation in elections to the parliament and regional representative bodies,
and in which party is the elites of government, the same party in the election will win
an absolute victory. On the basis of appointment, not election to the government, the
elite is formed, and individuals who are members of the party can enter. Membership
in the party here is a conditional adverb.
In countries where democratic principles are preferred, unlike authoritarian and
totalitarian societies, political parties have become an important part of the life of the
state and society. In the same democratic societies, political parties are the main
political institution that forms the parliament and the government on the basis of
elections. In democratic political systems, party systems also come in the form of two
-, two-and-a-half and multi party.
Having a vertical linkage of the people and the state, practically participating
in all stages of political processes, the party turns out to be one of the most important
pillars of the distribution of the status of power in society. Political parties primarily
seek to seize political power and fight for its use, based on the interests of its supportive
groups. On this basis, for all the joints of the political system, the delivery of leading
personnel, the selection and collection of the elite is one of the most basic functions of
political parties. Professional personnel put forward by them actively participate in the
management of state and Public Affairs. In the formation of such personnel, political
parties formulate the characteristics and skills of political socialization of citizens, their
participation in relation to power. While they are fighting for the electorate, they study
the problems in the population, determine for themselves the tasks for which they
should be dealt with. The main tool for the solution of the problem is the definition of
disagreements with other forces on the solution of problems and the main means of
Social Development. According to American scientist E.Schatschieder, "the
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