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No two pieces of information are created equal
. Consuming a book or having an
engaging conversation with someone smarter than you will
enable you to collect more
valuable dots than doing something like watching TV or reading a gossip magazine.
This is not to say
that consuming popular culture isn’t fun—life would suck without the
occasional Netflix binge. And you’d probably get more than a little bored if you spent
every spare minute reading dense books and academic journals.
At the same time, it’s worth auditing and increasing the quality of dots you consume
regularly. The most creative and productive people defend their attentional
space
religiously, allowing only the most valuable dots to be encoded.
So how do you measure the value of a dot?
First, the most valuable dots are both useful and entertaining
—like a TED talk. Useful
dots stay relevant for a long time and are also practical. Their entertainment value
makes you more engaged as you consume them. While it’s fairly easy to tell if
something’s entertaining, there are several ways to measure how useful it is.
Useful information is typically actionable and helps you reach your goals. For
example, listening to a few talking heads argue about political issues on TV probably
isn’t actionable
or
conducive to your p
ersonal goals. It also sucks up time that you’d
otherwise spend consuming more important dots.
Reading a science book or a biography about a historical figure is much more
valuable. Works like these can inspire you with a new perspective, are (relatively)
practical, are nonspeculative, and can help you reach your
personal goals in the short
and long term. The information they contain also has a longer shelf life.
As well as being actionable and beneficial, useful dots are also either related to what
you’ve consumed in the past or
completely unrelated
to what you already know.
Consuming information adjacent to what you’ve taken in before allows you to develop
a constellation of dots around a single idea. If you’re a software engineer,
taking a
course to learn a new programming language or reading a book on managing engineers
is obviously a productive use of your time, attention, and energy. Any piece of
information that supports your existing skills is a good use of time. The more expansive
your constellation
of dots, the more valuable connections you’re able to make. Your
brain even releases more dopamine, a pleasure
chemical, when you consume
information that supports what you know.
At the same time, it’s also immensely valuable to consume dots that are
unrelated
to
what you know. Taking in novel data gives you an opportunity to question whether
you’re consuming only information that confirms your existing beliefs, and it may provide
an insight trigger. Again, your brain is attracted to and wired to remember novel
information.
If you’re in doubt about consuming something, ask yourself: How do you think your
life will be different knowing this piece of information? The tactics in this book are all
intended to help you manage your attention deliberately. The same principle applies
here
—when your creativity is effectively the sum of the dots you connect, consuming
information on autopilot mode is one of the least useful activities to engage in.