The easy way to ielts writing academic Module

• Using synonyms/similar words/opposites
Using synonyms is one of the easiest ways of paraphrasing; however, note
that the precise meaning of words should be considered at all times. Also,
keep in mind that in most cases, words have more than one primary meaning.
Therefore, using them appropriately is crucial. While using this method,
“
collocations
,” which are a combination of words used together, should be
excluded as they are understood and defined in a specific way, so
paraphrasing them is not advised. For instance, natural disasters, air
pollution, and global warming are collocations, so we do not use synonyms to
paraphrase them.
For example
Most people who attended the seminar were married.

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The majority of those who took part in the seminar were not single.
In the above sentences, two synonyms and an opposite word have
paraphrased the sentence while the meaning and structure are kept
unchanged.
• 
Using different word forms
Sometimes paraphrasing could just happen by changing the word form (one
part of speech to another), for instance, changing a “noun” to an “adjective”
or a “verb” to an “adverb.”
For example
There has been a rapid increase in the number of bikes.
The number of bikes has been rapidly increased.
In these sentences, the adjective “rapid” has changed to the adverb “rapidly,”
and the noun “increase” has changed to the verb “increased.”
• Changing active voice to passive voice or vice versa
Changing voices in a sentence simply changes the word order, which is
considered an excellent paraphrasing tool.
For example
The economic crisis affects millions of people every year. (active
voice)
Millions of people are affected by the economic crisis every year.
(Passive voice)
In this example, the active verb “affects” has changed to the passive verb,
“are affected.” As a result, the sentence structure and word order have
changed.