“Uzacademia” scientific-methodical journal

“UzACADEMIA” scientific-methodical journal
103 
www.academiascience.uz
o`yinda bolalar bir-birlarini tushunishga, bir-birlariga yordam berishga o`rganadilar. 
Endi bola o`zi o`ynamasdan boshqa bolalar bilan o`ynashga harakat qiladi. O`yin 
o`ynaganda bolalar ko`pincha boshliq bo`lishga harakat qiladilar. Kim o`yinni tashkil 
qilsa u doimo boshliq bo`lgisi keladi. Shunda konflikt (nizolar) kelib chiqadi. 
O`yindan qoniqmagan bola ―men o`ynamayman, sen bilan,‖deb noroziligini bildiradi. 
O`yin vaziyati bolalarda nutq munosabatlarini rivojlantiradi. Kichik va o`rta 
maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda so`z boyliklari o`yin faoliyati orqali ortib boradi.

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“ILM-FAN VA TA’LIMDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR, MUAMMOLAR, TAKLIF VA YECHIMLAR” 
MAVZUSIDAGI 23-SONLI RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-ONLAYN KONFERENSIYASI
“UzACADEMIA” scientific-methodical journal
104 
www.academiascience.uz
CLASSIFICATION OF NEOLOGISMS AND THEIR ACTUAL AREAS 
OF SEMANTIC RESEARCH AND FORMATION
 
 
Abdusattarova Shaxina Baxtiyor qizi
 
student of MA, Andijan State University 
 
Annotation
: The article analyzes the classification and semantics of neologisms 
that function in the language. The formation of semantic neologisms is considered in 
detail. 
Key words:
 neologisms, formation, methods, semantic 
 
Among the most common and generally accepted criteria for the selection of 
neologisms are the following:
Way of formation let us dwell on each criterion in more detail. Depending on 
the method, the appearance of neologisms is distinguished: 
lexical neologisms
, which 
are created by productive word-formation models, and 
semantic ones
, which arise as 
a result of assigning new meanings to already known words, and phraseological 
(neophrasemes). Formed as a result of assigning a new meaning to a phrase or 
expression most often, semantic derivation is manifested by metaphorization or 
metonymization, narrowing or expanding a previously known meaning. Traditionally, 
metaphorical expressions are considered a natural part of poetic style; however, today 
they have an impressive role in the language of newspapers and magazines. Used 
primarily in headings, metaphors make people read the article, as a rule, are not 
entirely clear without context, which ―
removes
‖ the intrigue.[1] It is known that the 
metaphor is based on an unnamed comparison of two objects or phenomena on the 
basis of some common feature. Most of the words that have passed the stages of 
rethinking and conveying a new meaning are Internet metaphors. It is metaphorical 
transfer that becomes one of the most productive ways of forming lexemes in the 
language of the newspaper discourse. The metaphor in the language of the newspaper 
has an unusually bright character; it is distinguished by the freshness and novelty of 

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“ILM-FAN VA TA’LIMDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR, MUAMMOLAR, TAKLIF VA YECHIMLAR” 
MAVZUSIDAGI 23-SONLI RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-ONLAYN KONFERENSIYASI