Aslonov Komiljon 21 Inglizcha matnlar
THE OUTSTANDING UKRAINIAN SCIENTISTS
Many outstanding discoveries that serve people in exploration of outer space, medicine,
nuclear physics and other branches of science belong to the scientists of Ukraine.The Science of our
country is proud of the names of Oleksander Potebnya, Oleksander Bogomolets, Eugene Paton and
others.
Oleksander Potebnya was a linguist, folklorist, literary scholar, who regarded language as an
individual‟s and nation‟s only possible means of perceiving world and thinking.The name of
Oleksander Bogomolets is well known throughout the world. He gained worldwide fame by his
works in biology, physiology and pathology. He developed the hypothesis that the course of the
disease and recovery depends on the resistance of the organism, which in its turn depends on the
condition of the nervous system and the connective tissues. O.Bogomolets was not only a brilliant
scientist but also a good administrator. In 1930-1946 he was President of the Academy of Sciences
of Ukraine.
A real industrial revolution in many branches of metallurgy was made by the development
of a new high-speed method of autogenous welding performed by the talented Ukrainian scientist
Eugene Oskarovich Paton.Paton carved profound track in the world science. He lived to work and
create for his own country. Paton‟s discoveries, without any doubt, served not only as a theoretical
basis for the development of metallurgy in our country but also enabled our scientists to fulfil
number of huge problems in construction industry.
Let us take a few examples to illustrate Paton‟s creative life. The Great Patriotic War broke
out when he was 71. In spite of his age Paton put all his life and energy to put new plants for
building tanks in a large scale.The discovery of new methods of electric welding made by
E.O.Paton solved many problems in supplying the Army with necessary military equipment. After
the Great Patriotic War Paton‟s discoveries were successfully used in construction industry.
A wonderful piece of the metallurgy art- a bridge over the Dniper, was built under Paton‟s
supervision in 1949. It was named after its creator.
The Electric Welding Institute named after Paton is now the largest center of welding
science. New problems of welding in outer space have been developed by its creative staff, serving
the scientific and technical progress of our country.
Aslonov Komiljon 22 Inglizcha matnlar
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