United Nations Conflict Prevention and Preventive Diplomacy In Action

Partnerships:
The UN works closely with regional partners – 
either in a leading or supporting role – to prevent 
conflict and maintain international peace and 
security. Partnerships with regional organizations 
such as the African Union (AU), the European 
Union (EU) or the Organization of American States 
(OAS), and sub-regional organizations like the 
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) or 
the Economic Community of West African States 
(ECOWAS), play important roles in early warning, 
engaging national networks and coordinating 
regional responses. 
The UN also works in partnership with other 
international institutions, including international 
financial institutions. In 2018 the UN and World 
Bank issued a joint study entitled 
Pathways to 
Peace: Inclusive approaches to Preventing Violent 
Conflict
, laying out a shared framework for under-
standing how societies forge pathways toward 
peace or violence and highlighting key arenas 
where sustained, targeted and flexible interven-
tion can have a significant impact. The study pres-
ents guiding principles and an agenda for action 
to frame a shift from reaction toward prevention 
of violent conflict.
National and Local Mediation:
National and local mediators are credible figures, 
groups or institutions that have a relationship to 
a conflict and can use their influence and legit-
imacy to play a constructive role in solving and 
preventing it. They work behind the scenes to lay 
the groundwork for formal peace negotiations; 
address recurring issues such as human rights 
abuses and land use; and build consensus around 
reforms in the context of political transitions. Local 
and national mediators bring specific insights, cul-
tural sensitivity, knowledge and contacts that are 
not always accessible to outsiders. The UN strives 
to recognize these capacities and provide support 
ABOVE:
African Union Peace and Security Council 
Chairperson Catherine Muigai Mwangi speaks to the 
press in Juba on the mission she led to assess the 
progress made on the implementation of the peace 
agreement, 31 October 2016. Juba, South Sudan. 
UNPhoto
REGIONAL PARTNERSHIPS; NATIONAL AND LOCAL MEDIATION;
AND GENDER AND INCLUSION IN CONFLICT PREVENTION

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CONFLICT PREVENTION IN ACTION
17
ABOVE:
Community leaders attend a Peace Caravan in 
Gao, Mali, on social cohesion and national stability.
The event was organized by the Economic Community of 
West African States in collaboration with UN Women and 
the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),
29 August 2013. Gao, Mali. 
UNPhoto
ABOVE:
Civil Affairs Officers from the UN peacekeeping 
mission in South Sudan conduct a mediation workshop 
on effective engagement of women in the prevention 
and management of conflict, 16-17 May 2016. Juba, 
South Sudan. 
UNPhoto
to national and local mediation through training, 
technical support, knowledge development, and 
peer-to-peer support. In particular, the UN works 
to champion women, youth, marginalized and 
vulnerable groups, and religious and traditional 
leaders and to strengthen their efforts.