Classification of phraseological units in english and uzbek languages



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Prof. A.I. Smirnitsky classified phraseological units as highly idiomatic set expressions 
functioning as word equivalents, and characterized by their semantic and grammatical unity. He 
suggested three classes of stereotyped phrases: 
1)
traditional phrases: 
nice distinction, rough sketch
;
2)
phraseological combinations: 
to fall in love, to get up
;
 
3)
idioms:
 
to wash one’s dirty linen in public

But only the second group (phraseological combinations) was given a detailed analysis. 
According to the structure phraseological combinations fall into two groups:
2
1.
one-top phraseological units
, which were compared with derived words: 
1.1.
Verb-adverb phraseological units of the type to give up: 
to bring up, to look up, to drop in, 
keep up with the Jonesses 
etc;
 
1.2.
Phraseological units of the type:
, to be up to, 
to be Greek to someone 
(to be completely 
unintelligible to smb), 
be hand of God
( to be very good luck), 
be in a Carey street
(to be 
bankrupt), etc.
 
1.3.
Prepositional nominal units
:
by heart

on Easy Street
(in wealth), 
in like Flynn
 
(be very 
attractive for women), 
for Pete’s sake
(exclamation of irritation or exasperation), 
by George
(a 
mild oath), 
in Queer Street
 (to be in difficulty)
etc.
2.
two-top phraseological units
, which were compared with compound words: 
2.1.
Attributive-nominal: 
brains trust,
white elephant


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