Краткое содержание отчета по экологической оценке Проекта по уст ойчивом у управлению т верды м и от ходами

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5.
ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
291. 
As requested by government, the project provides assistance to specifically improve 
and expand MSW collection and transfer systems, while the government continues to 
improve the nation’s MSW disposal sites. Government’s disposal initiatives currently include 
(i) closure of unregistered open dumpsites, (ii) closure of over half of the existing 221 
registered dumpsites, (ii) rehabilitation of approximately 100 dumpsites to upgrade them to 
controlled dumpsites, and (iv) commencement of a program to develop sanitary landfills 
nationwide through the assistance of the ADB, AFD, EBRD and other resources.
292. 
The project will result in an additional 2,500 tons per day of MSW being collected 
from small urban areas, peri-urban and rural areas nationwide, to be transferred to existing 
disposal sites for disposal. W ithout the project, 2,500 tons of M SW per day would therefore 
continue to be dumped, burned or buried throughout communities across the nation.
293. 
Anticipated environmental impacts from the project were reviewed at the three stages 
- pre-construction, construction and operation stages.
5.1 
P re -c o n s tru c tio n stage 
Impact
294. 
During the pre-construction stage, the following aspects may impact on the 
effectiveness of implementation of environmental safeguards during the whole project cycle 
and may lead to non-compliance with requirements: (i) non-efficient sanitarian-protection 
zone (buffer zone) for service centers, (ii) non-inclusion of environmental requirements into 
the bidding documents and contracts, (iii) non-compliance on receiving all required 
permissions, (iv) purchase of goods, techniques and machinery which do not comply with 
ADB Prohibited Investment Activities List set forth in Appendix 5 of the Safeguard Policy 
Statement (2009) and national standards on exhausted gases.