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Socio-economic conditions
242. 
The date of the foundation of Syrdarya province is February 16, 1963. The 
administrative center is Gulistan city. Syrdarya province is divided into 9 administrative 
districts: Akaltyn, Bayaut, Gulistan, Khavast, Mekhnatabad, Mirzaabad, Saikhunabad, Sharof 
Rashidov, and Syrdarya. The administrative division of Syrdarya province is presented 
below.
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Oqnton
Figure 31: A d m in is tra tiv e m ap o f S yrdarya p ro v in c e
243. 
The main socio-economic indicators of Syrdarya province are provided in Table 22.
Table 22: S o c io -e c o n o m ic in d ic a to rs o f S yrdarya p ro vin ce
Name
Indicators
Territory, km2
4 280
Population
Population density, per/km2
193,9
Total number of people
829 900
Women, per
413 200
Men, per
416 700
Urban population, per
354 800
Rural population, per
475 100
Educational institutions
Primary schools
298
Secondary professional (colleges)
49
Academic lyceums
3
Higher education institutions
1
Medical institutions
Hospitals
33
State clinics
144
Infrastructure, km
Transport
Car roads
161,5
Railways
1 447
Airport
Social
(was
commissioned)
Gas pipelines, km
0,9
Water supply 
networks, km
67,7
244. 
The main sectors of agriculture are cotton growing, grain growing, meat and dairy 
farming, melon-growing, and sericulture. The main industries are electric power, light and 
food industry, flour and cereal processing.
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