|
see also
eco-services
eco-tourism 132
EF (ecological footprint) analysis 131,
132–135, 263
efficiency, energy 35, 326
effluent sewerage systems 291
EIAs (environmental impact assessment
processes) 118–119, 123–124, 263
elections 224
electronic waste 300
embodied energy 49, 52
embodied waste analysis 75
emissions trading
see
carbon trading
energy
buildings 16
consumption 52, 325–326
efficiency 35, 326
embodied 49, 52
leakages 156
operating energy 49
see also
renewable energy; solar energy;
wind energy
environment
see
nature
environmental decision-making 230
see also
eco-governance
399
Index
environmental design
see
built environment,
design
environmental destruction xix, 221
environmental impact assessment processes
(EIAs) 118–119, 123–124, 263
environmentalists, view of xix
environmental justice 226, 336
see also
equity; ethical issues; inequity
environmental management
apolitical 142
eco-governance 22
nature 7
negative assumptions 6
origins 202
problems of 20–21
rating tools 86, 90
resource expropriation 227
systems design thinking 140
environmental mediation 206, 250
environmental planning 121, 202, 232–233
environmental preservation 126, 186–187,
189–190
environmental problems, underlying causes
220–221
environmental professions 4–5
environmental regulation 5, 182, 191–192,
337
environmental space 134, 271
environmental trading schemes
see
eco-service
trading schemes
environmental valuation 329
EPR (extended producer responsibility) 66,
159
equity 58, 133, 336
see also
ethical issues; inequity
equity mapping 336
ES (ecological space) 56, 59–60, 196, 197, 266
ESD (ecologically sustainable development)
reporting 148
ET (ecological transformation) analysis 114,
213, 259–260, 316
ethical investment 322
ethical issues 220–221, 228–232
see also
equity; inequity
ethics-based decision sphere 228–232
EU (European Union) 192, 300
EW (ecological waste) 74–77, 271
E-waste 300
exactions 124, 127–128
examples, eco-services 16
executive processes 223
expropriations 225–227, 315
extended producer responsibility (EPR) 66,
159
externalities
accountability 243–244
analysing 142
building design 27
definition 13, 315
internalizing 79–80
F
facilities management 28, 160, 198
failures, design for successful 301
farming 32, 247, 338
fashion industry 342
fire prevention 280
fishing 334
flows analysis 112–113, 114, 236, 237, 316
see also
MFA
forensic audits, SmartMode 258–261
forest certification 321
forests 76–77, 190, 191
fossil fuel-based plastics 311
fossil fuels 27, 51, 54, 100, 101, 171
freedom 224
front-loading design 87–88, 92
fuel cells 280
full cost pricing 19, 27, 249
future generations 127
future impacts 118
future options xvii, 144, 166, 178, 231
futures planning tools 21
futures thinking tools 165–179
back-casting 178
future options 166
futures wheels 173–174
impact maps 173–176
roadmapping 166–172
scenario planning 176–177
400
Positive Development
futures wheels 173–174
future to present, resource transfers 246
G
Garden Cities 288
GDP (gross domestic product) 157, 319
genuine progress indicators (GPI) 158–159,
263, 319
geo-sequestration 153–154, 171, 172, 194–195,
240
global conflict, resources 221
Global Synergies Database 317
global warming 18, 186
see also
climate change
glossary 253, 379–385
goals, SmartMode 257–258
good design xix, 86–88, 102, 127, 206, 249
governance 220, 221, 222–223
see also
eco-governance
governments
accountability 148, 226
assessment 272
Australia 227
direct action 23, 249
eco-design reporting 95
eco-retrofitting 26–27, 37–39
incentives 20, 27, 38
modernization needed 221
outsourcing responsibilities 185, 245
planning 210–211
public responsibilities 20
resource savings 39
rewarding agencies 38
sustainability 232, 238, 240, 325–326
systems re-design 247
see also
eco-governance; governance;
planning
GPI (genuine progress indicators) 158–159,
263, 319
Great Britain
see
UK
green buildings
best practice 15
consumption 16
cost 23
design 14, 309
guidelines 303–306
non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
100
passive solar design 100–102
penalized 27
Positive Development 8
private sector 37
product procurement 313–314
see also
design methods
green design 14
green designers 99
green fashion industry 342
green field development 125–126
greenhouse gases 16, 45, 53
Green Optimum 155, 269
green power 126
green roofs 292–293
Green Scaffolding 31, 32, 281–282
green space walls 113, 279
green supply chains 318
greenwash 123, 313
gross domestic product (GDP) 157, 319
growth, economic 319
growth, industrial xvi, 337
guidelines, green buildings 303–306
H
habitat protection 188–189
happiness 158
HDI (Human Development Index) 158
health
see
public health
health and safety, eco-retrofitting 28–29
hedonic pricing 330
historic buildings 31, 32, 33
hi-tech innovation 18–19
houses
see
domestic buildings
Human Development Index (HDI) 158
human oppression 221
humans, and nature 221, 222
401
Index
I
ID analysis
see
institutional design analysis
impact assessments 118–119, 121
impact maps 173–176
impact reduction 312
impacts 80, 118, 244
inaction, decision-making 207
incentives 20, 27, 38, 47, 197
incremental adaptive planning
see
adaptive
management
indicators 147, 150, 156–159, 264
individualism 225
indoor air pollution 6
industrial ecology 69–70, 317
industrial engineering approach 88
industrial growth xvi, 337
industry 186, 192, 232, 239
inequitable consumption 132–133
inequity 157, 220
see also
equity; ethical issues
infill development 45, 46
innovation 20, 138, 232, 239
see also
eco-innovations
input–output thinking 69
inside–out approach, design 109, 110–112, 309
institutional corruption 226
institutional design (ID) analysis 260–261, 316
institutional mechanisms 145
insurance 186, 339
intensification 55, 58
interest group politics 227
internalities 79–80, 128, 142, 315
International Style 102
inventories, bioregional planning 212
investment
development 80–81
eco-retrofitting 33–35
ethical 322
markets 48
planning 215
Positive Development 130
SmartMode 255–256
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