Health ministry of republic of moldova the university of medicine and pharmacy nicolae testemiţanu

 
etiology of 
psycho-hygiene
come from (psyche greek - soul, 
spirit, consciousness; higienos greek - healing, sanative) - healing soul; 
psycho-prophylaxis
(psyche greek - soul, spirit, consciousness; 
prophylaktikos greek - protecting) protecting soul. 
The correct development of the psyche and psychic health of 
young boys and girls is influenced by two types of factors: 
inborn 
(genetic) and 
social 
(from the family or out-of-family environment). In 
the terms of psycho-hygiene of great importance are the social factors 
because if we know them we could avoid them, and their unwholesome 
influence averted. The family environment factors, that most frequently 
influence in disadvantageous way on the developing of unstable psychic, 
are:
a) disagreement between parents that makes young boy or girl 
unreliable, depreciates the authority of the parents, very often deprives 
them of parental love and confidence;
b) parental attitude to the child of emotional indifference and 
coldness or of excessive love and care. Out-of-family disadvantageous 
influences are connected with regards to the bad social and psychic 
climate in school and the bad example of the street, in places of public 
resort.
When conditions and preconditions for unreal, defective and 
incorrect reflection of the environment are set up it is possible a 
prolonged conflict with the environment which leads to harming of the 
psychic health. In this regard the psycho hygiene and psycho-
prophylaxis develop actions ensuring adequate adapting and satisfying 
of biological, psychic and social needs. The psychic health constructs 
itself on these needs. Depending on to what extents are satisfied these 
needs, is formed up the psychic equilibrium or non-equilibrium of the 
individual, which traces the trends for further psycho-hygiene and 
psycho-prophylactic activity.