International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (ijeat) issn: 2249 – 8958, Volume-9 Issue-1, October 2019

 
Zakirova Dilfuza, 
Assistant of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and 
agricultural mechanization engineers, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan. 
(Email: [e-mail])
 
some political forces in the Middle East united into two 
groups - supporters of Bayazet and cohorts of Amir Temur. 
During these processes Bayazet successfully carried out 
the consecrated war in the West. In Maverannakhr, political 
power of Amir Temur was increased over and over; hence, 
Temur was serious threat for Bayazet. In order to decrease 
Amir Temur's influence, he took certain measures to stop 
the consecrated war for a while. Amir Temur shouldn't be in 
the favor of Bayazet policy. He could prevent Bayazet in 
realization of his plans. Amir Temur's appearance disturbed 
not only Bayazet but also troubled the leaders of many states 
of that time. Therefore, Amir Temur's enemies gathered 
around Bayazet, and they formed the military mass against 
him. These allies included - Osmanids, Egypt, the Golden 
Horde, Kazi Burkhoniddin and some small governors 
intrigued Bayazet against Amir Temur. They united to 
damage the power of Amir Temur. As Bayazet was 
considered as the strongest governor of that time, his 
enemies approached him asking for help. It was the only 
force that could move away Amir Temur from political area. 
Therefore, threat for osmanids was considerably high in 
Europe. The kings of Europe were looking for ways to 
prevent from Bayazet attack. They hoped to destroy Bayazet 
threat with the help of Amir Temur. The European 
sovereigns looked for ways of protection of their nations. 
Moreover, in the beginning of sacred war many of kings 
sent their representatives to Bayazet and Amir Temur in 
order to inform the circumstances. 
In August 1400, from Pera of Constantinople Genoa 
representatives had arrived near Mingkul
[1]
(Northeast 
Anatoly) for negotiations with Amir Temur. They asked for 
help from Amir Temur against Bayazet. 
Amir Temur conceded on diplomatic negotiations with 
Byzantium, too. On one side, the European associates 
wanted to receive help from Amir Temur, in the meantime, 
Amir Temur also wanted to receive help from the navy 
forces of these countries. Tens of significantly important 
diplomatic negotiations were established
[2]
between Amir 
Temur and European governors. 
In case of Amir Temur’s victory or Bayazet's ones, the 
international situation would turn on the won party. For this 
reason, the European parties carefully and confidentially 
carried on diplomatic negotiations. 
In the diplomatic reports of Genoa and Venice, 
accounting expenses served on financing diplomatic 
missions were calculated. In 1394 and 1399, ambassador 
François with his diplomat Sandro from Byzantium were 
sent twice to Amir Temur. François enlightened that East
The European Culture Under the Empire of 
Amir Temur