Now or never.
Learn to defend yourself against common sales tricks in Robert Cialdini’s
Influence
(2001).
The urgency instinct.
See
Superforecasting,
by Tetlock and Gardner (2015), for more on how difficult
it is for us to maintain “maybe,” and therefore a reasonable range of options, in our heads.
The melting ice cap.
The website Greenland Today shows the melting at the North Pole every day; see
https://nsidc.org/greenland-today
.
Fresh numbers for GDP and CO .
The OECD regularly publishes data for its 35 rich member
countries. As of December 2017, the most recent number for GDP growth is from six weeks ago. The
most recent number for CO emissions is from three years ago; see OECD[2]. For Sweden, CO
emissions data that is not older than three months can be found at the website for Sweden’s System of
Environmental and Economic Accounts; see SCB.
Climate refugees.
Many studies claim to show that the number of refugees will increase dramatically
because of climate change. The UK Government Office for Science study
Migration and Global
Environmental Change
(Foresight, 2011) showed fundamental weaknesses in the common
assumptions underlying these claims. First it found that most of the frequently quoted studies refer
back to just two original sources, one estimating that climate change will create ten million refugees
and the other anticipating 150 million refugees; see Box 1.2: “Existing estimates of ‘numbers of
environmental migrants’ tend to be based on one or two sources.” And second, it found that these
original sources underestimate people living on Levels 1 and 2 and their ability to cope with change.
Instead they describe migration as their only option in the face of climate change.
The bad habit of reducing all problems to one single problem—the climate—is called climate
reductionism. To confront it is not to deny climate change. It is to have realistic expectations about
how people will cope with it, bearing in mind the many examples in world history of humans
adapting to new circumstances; see, for example,
The Big Ratchet,
by Ruth DeFries (2014).
For a fact-based picture of the global migration and refugee situation, see UNHCR Population Statistics
here:
http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/overview
, and read Paul Collier’s
Exodus
(2013), and Alexander
Betts and Paul Collier’s
Refuge
(2017).
Ebola.
The WHO[13] lists all situation reports produced to track the Ebola pandemic since 2014. They
still show suspect cases, and the CDC[3] continues to use the high estimates, which include suspected
and unconfirmed cases.
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