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https://www.britannica.com/place/Uzbekistan/Cultural-life
 


23 
May 9, Memorial Day
Memorial Day, observed in honor of the heroes who sacrificed their lives in 
World War II, is an important national holiday in Uzbekistan. Hundreds of thousands 
of Uzbek men fought on the front lines, while women and the elderly toiled at home. 
The Uzbek SSR also welcomed many refugees to the land during these difficult years. 
Uzbekistan lost more than 450,000 citizens during the war. On May 9, residents 
of Uzbekistan join with millions of people from the former Soviet Union in 
congratulating war veterans on their bravery and in laying flowers at memorials and 
monuments. At the Walk of Fame and Remembrance in Tashkent’s Mustakillik 
Square, the name of every Uzbek who perished in World War II is carved on granite 
steles. Nearby, a bronze statue of a mourning mother stands as a symbol for the 
collective grief of Uzbekistan during the war.
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr (Ramadan Hayit) is an Islamic holiday marking the end of Ramadan, 
the annual month of fasting. Since 1992, Ramadan Hayit has been a public holiday in 
Uzbekistan. 
Preparations for Ramadan Hayit begin a day prior, on Arafah (Eve). On this day 
nearly every Uzbek family prepares the national rice dish plov, as well as a myriad of 
breads and sweets. The day itself is a symbol of purification and faith. It begins with 
men gathered at the local mosque for prayer, although these may also be recited at 
home, followed by customary visits to the graves of loved ones. 
Ramadan Eid in Uzbekistan lasts for three days in total, during which time 
people receive many guests, visit relatives and share homemade goodies with 
neighbors and friends. The holiday is particularly enjoyed by children, who receive 
special toys and treats from parents and relatives.

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