Teach english new edition r



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how to teach english

level of challenge 
(i.e. how easy it is for students to 
complete a task) is exactly right for the class.
Principle 6: Good teachers exploit reading texts to the full.
Any reading text is full of sentences, words, ideas, descriptions, etc. It doesn’t make sense, 
in class, just to get students to read it and then drop it and move on to something else. 
Good teachers integrate the reading text into interesting lesson sequences, using the topic 
for discussion and further tasks, using the language for study and then activation (or, of 
course, activation and then study) and using a range of activities to bring the text to life. 
Where students have been doing extensive reading, we should use whatever opportunities 
present themselves to provoke useful feedback.
Reading sequences
In the following three examples, we are going to look at three different kinds of reading text 
and several different kinds of reading task. As with all other skills work, it will be seen that 
reading often follows on from - or is followed by - work on other skills, such as speaking 
and writing.
Example 1: sunscreen (pre-interm ediate)
In this example for pre-interm ediate students, the students first look at a picture of people 
sunbathing and say whether it is a positive, safe and attractive image - or whether it is the 
opposite. They m ight discuss how people should protect themselves from the sun. The 
teacher then asks the students to read the text and identify where they think it comes from. 
They should do this fairly quickly.
W hen the class has agreed that the text is from a magazine for teenage girls (this is 
obvious, partly because of the form at - photos combined with short texts - and also because 
of the language: ‘and let’s face it’, ‘gorgeous guys’, ‘babes’, ‘not only really cool’), the teacher 
asks them to read it again and put skin, hair and eye colour in order of least vulnerable to 
the sun to most vulnerable. They can do this individually or in pairs.
The class can now study some of the language in the text - including ‘SPF’, physical 
descriptions (‘freckles’, ‘fair hair’, ‘dark-skinned’, etc) - and the teenage language m entioned 
above.
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Teaching reading

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