Global Insurance Market Trends 2021



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Global-Insurance-Market-Trends-2021

2.4. Investment returns 
Insurance companies experienced positive real investment rates of return in most jurisdictions in 2020, 
whether they engaged in life, non-life insurance activities or both (Figure 9). The strongest returns were 
observed in Malaysia (9.8%) and Singapore (7.4%) among life insurers; in Costa Rica (7.5%) and Malaysia 
(7.1%) among non-life insurers; and Latvia (9.8%) and Singapore (8.6%) among composite insurers. By 
contrast, real returns were negative in 2020 in seven reporting jurisdictions for life insurers, in five
reporting jurisdictions for non-life insurers, and in two reporting jurisdictions for composite insurers. Life 
insurers in Turkey recorded the lowest investment performance in real terms (-7%) in 2020, as inflation 
was relatively high in Turkey in 2020 (15%). 
Figure 9. Average real net investment rates of return by type of domestic insurer in selected 
jurisdictions, 2020 
In per cent 
 
Note: Average annual real net investment rates of return are calculated based on the nominal annual net investment rates of return reported by 
jurisdictions for 2020 and the variation of the consumer price index over the same period. 
Source: OECD Global Insurance Statistics. 
Insurers usually managed to achieve positive investment returns despite the initial drop in global equity 
markets in the first quarter of 2020. Markets recovered during the rest of the year (BIS, 2021), which 
enabled insurers to recover investment losses from the first quarter. 
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GLOBAL INSURANCE MARKET TRENDS 2021 © OECD 2022 
Some jurisdictions noted that investment returns, although positive, were lower than in 2019. The financial 
performance in 2020 was lower than in 2019 in 20 out of 34 reporting jurisdictions for life insurers, 17 out 
of 41 reporting jurisdictions for non-life insurers and 10 out of 19 reporting jurisdictions for composite 
insurers.
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Yet, national authorities in Belgium and Norway, where the financial performance of life insurers 
declined for example, reported that investment returns were still at a level enabling insurers to cover the 
guaranteed rates to policyholders. 
While falling interest rates in 2020 may have enabled insurers to achieve unrealised gains in the fixed-
interest investments they already held, the low yield environment remained a challenge ahead. Low 
interest rates limit the ability of insurers to achieve strong investment returns through bonds and expose 
them to reinvestment risk, which is the risk related to the maturing of older bonds with higher yields and 
the purchase of new bonds with lower yields. 

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