Тошкент давлат шарқшунослик институти, Ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети, Ўзбекистон миллий университети ҳузуридаги



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A.M. Mannonov 
Chairman of the scientific council 
awarding scientific degrees, doctor of 
philological sciences, professor 
K.P. Sodiqov 
Scientific secretary of the scientific 
council awarding scientific degrees, 
doctor of philological sciences, professor
 
A.
 
Kuronbekov 
Chairman of the scientific seminar at the 
scientific council awarding scientific 
degrees, doctor of philological sciences, 
professor 


47 
INTRODUCTION (abstract of PhD thesis) 
The aim of the research work 
is to elucidate semantic content of the 
category of comparativeness contrastively in English and Uzbek languages on the 
syntactic level. 
The object of the research 
is the sentences in which comparativeness is 
expressed in the literary works of English and Uzbek writers as Th. Dreiser,
N. Roberts, R. Soesbee, B. Shaw, T. Chevalier, W.S. Maugham, Mirmuhsin,
P. Kadirov, Takhir Malik, Shukhrat, U. Khoshimov. 
The scientific novelty of the research:
it has been proved that lexical means (nouns, adjectives, verbs, postpositions 
and reflexive pronoun «ўзи») are productive in Uzbek and morphological means (-
oid, -like, -ly, -esque, -ian, -an, -ic, -ish) are in English language in the expression 
of the category of comparativeness
the syntactic connections of comparative elements with other components in 
English and Uzbek sentence structures have been demonstrated by the use of 
junction models, as a result, it has been determined towards which part of a 
sentence, comparativeness is expressed
nouns, adjectives, verbs, postpositions and conjunctions expressing 
comparativeness have been proved on the basis of the explanation of differential 
syntactic signs and morphological features of syntactic units in sentences with 
comparative elements on the basis of component models
as a result of studying syntaxeme content of sentences expressing 
comparativeness, 17 non-categorical differential syntactic-semantic signs, which 
are expressed on the basis of substantial comparative, processual comparative and 
qualificative comparative syntaxemes, have been worked out;

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