Acca aa s21 Notes

September 2021 to June 2022 exams
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3. Assertions about account balances and related disclosures
These assertions relate to the 
period end
:
๏
Existence 
– 
assets, liabilities and equity interests exist. 
๏
Rights and obligations 
– 
the entity holds or controls the rights to assets, 
and liabilities are the obligations of the entity. 
๏
Completeness 
– 
all assets, liabilities and equity interests that 
should have been recorded have been recorded 
and all related disclosures included.
๏
Accuracy, valuation and allocation 
– 
assets, liabilities and equity interests are included 
at appropriate amounts and any resulting 
valuation or allocation adjustments are 
appropriately recorded Related disclosures are 
appropriately measured and described.
๏
Classification 
– 
assets, liabilities and equity interests have been 
recorded in the proper accounts.
๏
Presentation 
– 
assets, liabilities and equity interests are 
appropriately aggregated (or disaggregated) and 
clearly described. Related disclosures are relevant 
and understandable.
Learn
the assertions:
๏
Note that completeness, accuracy, classification and presentation are relevant to 
both
'transactions and events' and 'account balances' and their related disclosures.
๏
Understand that occurrence and cut-off relate 
only
to transactions and events.
๏
Understand that existence, rights and obligations and valuation and allocation relate