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Chapter Overview
In this chapter, we covered the basics of Analytical Writing, scoring, and the characteristics of a strong essay. The Analytical
Writing section is designed to test your ability to think critically and formulate cohesive, analytical arguments on a given
topic. Even if you are a strong writer, it is important to spend an adequate amount of time preparing for the section
and understanding the essay tasks.
Analytical Writing Essay Tasks and Scoring
Essay Task
About the Prompt
Scoring
The Analyze the Issue prompt will present you with 
Analyze an Issue specific instructions on how to analyze a given topic. The
topic lends itself to multiple perspectives and there is no Essays are scored on a scale of 0.0−6.0 
“correct” answer.
in half-point increments. Your scores 
on both essays are averaged to arrive 
The Analyze an Argument prompt will present you with an at your cumulative Analytical Writing
Analyze an 
argument and ask you to evaluate its merits and logical score.
Argument
soundness. Unlike the Analyze an Issue prompt, you will 
not choose a side for this prompt.

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Key Components of a Good Essay
Organization and Clarity:
Your essay should be organized and your position clearly articulated and supported.
Vocabulary, Grammar, and Sentence Variety:
Use a variety of sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary. Be
mindful of grammar and spelling.
Appropriate Use of Evidence:
Use the evidence provided to offer support or critique of the issue/argument. Introduce
relevant evidence of your own when appropriate.
Critical Analysis and Logical Reasoning:
Offer a critical analysis of the main components of the prompt and ensure
your reasoning flows logically and avoids common logical flaws.