24
Сентябрь 2020 10-қисм
Тошкент
THE NEW METHOD OF THE ECLECTIC APPROACH
Fayzullayeva Zulfiya Mahamatshukurovna
English language teacher of school
№169 of Shayhontohur district
Annotation:
in this article provides advice on modern methods of teaching english, as well
as teaching based on an eclectic approach.
Key words:
method of teaching, eclectic approach, motivation
Today, professional english language teachers have a good grounding in various techniques
and new approaches, as well as knowing and understanding the history and evolution of different
teaching methodologies.
in fact, the modern teacher uses a variety of methodologies and approaches, choosing from
each method the techniques he considers most effective and applying them according to the
objectives and context.
They aim to prepare their lessons in a way that facilitates the understanding of the new
language, not relying solely on a particular method.
here are some important guidelines and recommendations for teaching english:
• The teacher proposes a variety of exercises, both written and oral, to improve the student’s
accuracy, fluency and communication skills .
• The teacher corrects errors immediately if the aim of the class activities is accuracy,
while if the goal is to acquire fluency the errors will be corrected later.
• The teacher develops all four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking).
• To improve pronunciation the teacher uses oral exercises, in which students automatically
repeat the sentences spoken by the teacher.
• The teacher tries to help the students to personalize the use of the grammatical and lexical
elements used in the class.
• The teacher understands that an educational program must include not only grammar and
vocabulary, but also linguistic functions, colloquialisms, idioms, etc.
• The teacher introduces guided discovery exercises for the new grammar rules.
• Sometimes the teacher can translate, but only if they know both languages very well and
if they think it is the most effective way to explain the meaning of a new concept at that time,
especially for abstract ideas.
• The teacher is expected to develop a wide range of resources to be able to deliver lessons
that are productive, challenging and relevant.
it is impossible to do everything if only one method is used. as a result, professional english
teachers follow what is described as an eclectic approach, in which students are also encouraged
to experience some autonomy in learning.
however, some private schools and training companies still prefer to promote a specific ‘in-
house’ method or approach, although often mainly for commercial or advertising reasons rather
than for educational reasons.
The esteemed american author and university professor douglas Brown has compiled a list
of the ‘ten commandments’ for effective language learning, applicable to eSl students and
teachers:
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