Education of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan named after mirzo



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fayl 1526 20210820

 
number 
Uzbek 
singular 
English 
singular 
Uzbek
plural 
English 
plural 
I person 
men 
boraman 
I go 
biz boramiz
we go 
II person 
sen borasan 
you go 
siz borasiz 
you go 
III person 
u boradi 
he/she/it 
goes 
ular boradilar 
they go 
Category of
 
degree 


The main means of expressing the category of degree are adjectives. 
According to their typological characteristics, adjectives in both English and 
Uzbek differ significantly from each other.
In English, there are three series of 
forms of formation of degrees of comparison: 1) with morphemes 
-er
for forms 
of comparative degree and 
-est
for superlatives, is used only for monosyllabic and 
some two-syllable adjectives: 
tall-taller-the tallest
; 2) by special words 
more, the 
most
added to a positive degree of adjectives for multisyllabic adjectives: 
beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
; 3) by the way of internal flexion in 
the root of adjectives:
 good-better-the best. 
In Uzbek there is only one way of formation of comparison degrees: with 
morpheme 
-roq
for forms of comparative degree, and by adding special words
eng/juda
to a positive degree of adjectives for superlatives: 
katta (big) -
kattaroq(bigger) - eng katta (the biggest). 
The results of this analysis show that both languages use synthetic and 
analytical methods for the formation of degrees of comparison. 

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