of a row, 2) a sign of a rise, 3) a sign of longitude or brevity, 4) sign of lip position,
5) sign of diphthong and monophthong.
For the subsystem of English vowels, the following are distinguished:
1) according to a sign of a row:
3 front vowels: [i:], [е], [æ];
1 vowel of the anterior advanced row: [i];
2 middle vowels: [з:],
[ә];
3 back vowels: [ɒ], [ɔ:], [u:];
3 vowels of the rear advanced row: [ɑ:], [ʌ],
[ʊ];
2) according to a sign of a rise:
2 vowels of
the upper lift, narrow: [i:], [u:];
2 vowels of the upper lift, wide: [i], [ʊ];
2 medium vowels, narrow: [e], [з:];
1 vowel of
medium rise, wide: [ә];
2 lower vowels, narrow:
[
ʌ], [ɔ:];
2 lower vowels, wide: [ɒ],
[
ʌ], [æ],
3)
a sign of length or brevity
6 short vowels:
[
ʌ], [ә], [æ], [i], [e], [ɔ], [ʊ]
5 long vowels: [ɑ:], [ә:], [i:], [ɔ:], [u:]
4) sign of presence
or lack of labialization
1) rounded lip position: [ʊ];
2) spread lip position: [i];
3)
neutral lip position: The sound English people produce when they are
hesitating (er…);
5) sign of diphthong and monophthong
Monophthong is a vowel made within one stressed syllable. When
pronouncing monophthong, the organs of speech retain a certain fixed position.
There are 12 monophthongs in English: [i:], [i], [ʊ], [u:], [e], [ә], [ɛ:], [ɔ], [ɔ:],
[æ], [ʌ], [a:].
Diphthong - a combination of two vowels, pronounced without a pause in
one stressed syllable. There are 8 diphthongs in English: [ei], [ai], [ɔi], [au], [әu],
[iә], [ɛә], [uә]. In English, there is also a combination of three vowels, pronounced
without a pause in one stressed syllable, which is called triphthong. In English,
there are 2 triphthongs: [aiә] and [auә].
In contrast to the English vowel subsystem,
the Uzbek language has
relatively simple system of vowels (only 6). In Uzbek, monophthongs and
diphthongs
are not distinguished, and there is no correlation of long and short
vowels. Accordingly, the typology of vowels is carried out according to 3
parameters of distinguishing vowels: 1) a sign of a row, 2) a sign of a rise, 3) sign
of presence or lack of labialization.
1)
a sign of a row:
2 front vowels: [i], [e];
1 middle vowels: [ø];
3 back vowels: [a], [u], [o];
2)
according to a sign of a rise:
2 vowels of the upper lift, narrow: [i], [u],
2 vowel of medium rise, wide: [e], [ø];
2 lower vowels, wide: [a], [o];
4) sign of presence or lack of labialization
1) rounded lip position: [ø], [u], [o];
2) spread lip position: [a], [e], [i];
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