TEXNIKA UNIVERSITETLARIDA CHET TILI KURSIDA
DIDAKTIK TARBIYA
Rustamov Farhad Nurmatovich
Toshkent shaxridagi Belarus-O’zbekiston qo’shma tarmoqlararo amaliy
texnik kvalifikatsiyalar instetuti kattao‘qituvchisi
In modern conditions, humanity is faced with an alternative: a deepening
global environmental crisis or the search for a new worldview and attitudes of
human activity. The global ecological crisis of our days is a reflection of the deep
Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар (2021 йил Махсус
сон)
ISSN 2181-1709 (P)
144
Education and innovative research 2021 y. Sp.I.
crisis of culture, which encompasses the entire complex of human interaction
with each other, with society and nature. The way out of the crisis is seen in the
development of new value relations, which make it possible to overcome the
alienation of man from nature, develop an ecological worldview, and realize the
ecological imperatives of interaction between society and nature. It is necessary
to change the leading attitudes that determine the nature of the priorities in
the development of human activity. Today, there is a gradual transition from
attitudes towards unlimited progress, boundless economic growth to ideas about
the limits of growth, harmonization of economic expansion and environmental
limits, a transition from the dominance of relations of domination, competition,
opposition to the ideals of cooperation, cooperation, coexistence (A.A. Verbitsky,
E. A. Kogai).
More and more scientists and politicians are inclined towards the philosophy
of sustainable development, the main principle of which is the harmonization
of the relationship between man and the biosphere. All these tendencies and
orientations of changes in cognitive and activity attitudes in modern society
should be supported and developed by a new system of didactic education, which
is based on the development of the ecological culture of the individual and the
formation of ecological values. Of particular importance, in our opinion, is the
process of improving the ecological culture during the period of study in higher
education, including in technical universities. It is they who play a special role
in the field of adjusting the consciousness and values of students, since future
specialists are educated in higher educational institutions, who will have to make
responsible decisions. Environmental safety in all types of professional activity
is proclaimed today as the basis for sustainable development of society. In this
regard, the development of an individual’s ecological culture, the formation of
ecological values acquires a normative value status, and a high ecological culture
should become an important qualification criterion for any certified specialist.
There is no doubt that improving the quality of vocational education depends on
the development of environmental culture, there is also an inverse relationship,
and higher education creates the foundation for improving the environmental
culture of an individual. The discipline «Foreign language» has a significant
potential in this process. With the aim of greening the educational process of a
civil engineering university, an integrative foreign language course «Ecology for
sustainable development» was introduced. To implement this course, a textbook
has been developed for students of construction specialties, which contains text
material on environmental topics («Population and the Environment», «Water
Pollution», «Traffic and Air Pollution», etc.).
As a result of studying each of the sections, students master the basic
vocabulary on one of the environmental topics, which makes it possible to
realize one of the goals of learning a foreign language - acquaintance with the
«world of the word», and also contributes to the formation of environmental
values of students of future civil engineers. The concept of «the world of the
word» involves the analysis by students under the guidance of a teacher of the
content component of the word, its cultural aspect. In a practical lesson, in the
course of working on a word, it is compared with a similar one in Russian; in the
absence of such, synonyms are selected. In the language, you can find a lot of
examples reflecting the current problems of the life of society. For example, the
adjective environmentally-friendly, which very clearly describes the attitude of
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