Industry Agenda Electric Vehicles for



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WEF 2018 Electric For Smarter Cities

Figure 16: Synthesis of Paris’ local factors 
Level 
Rationales 
Example of tailored recommendations 
Infrastructure & 
design 
Smarter cities 
maturity

Amongst top 5 smartest cities in the world 

Clichy-Batignolles (54ha Paris neighborhood) largest 
scale smart grid initiative 

High density; 9
th
most congested city worldwide 

Electrify new forms of mobility (mobility-as-a-
service, AV) and public transport fleets (bus) 

Develop a framework for AV integrated with 
the public transport system for outskirt 
commuting 

Build charging hubs through public and private 
partnerships with real-estate companies and 
parking operators by public transport nodes in 
city outskirts 

Capitalize on existing smart grids to integrate 
new charging hubs into the energy systems 
and enable dynamic pricing 
City density 
Energy Syst
em 
Carbon intensity 

Low carbon emission in France due to energy mix 
(72% nuclear, 19% renewables), towards 37% of 
renewables in 2030 

High dispatchability due to decrease in 2030 
through solar and wind push 

5% of needs produced in Paris; consumption to 
increase by 13% with the Greater Paris' project 
(including fuel efficiency) 

Grid operated by regulated company Enedis with 
multiple operators 
Dispatchability 
Level of 
decentralization 
Mo
bility culture and 
patterns 
LDV ownership 
culture 

Average ownership culture with 0.3 car per 
inhabitant and 0.86 private parking space per car 

Push for shared mobility through Autolib’ service 

AV experimentations authorized since 2016 and 
ongoing pilots with autonomous shuttles 

Amongst top 5 cities for its public transport system 
(46% of motorized commuting) 

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