What is the school system in South Korea?
Although there has been some push for change over the years, especially recently,
as of right now the Korean school system is highly test-driven.
In general, which middle school, high school, and university the student went to has
a major influence on future
career opportunities
. That is one major reason why
students even from primary and secondary schools already receive tutoring lessons
and go to private schools.
However, the Korean government has been making efforts as of late to reduce
the pressure and stress put on Korean students through the current education
system. In some regions, there are limitations to the operating hours of private
schools
–
better known as hagwon (
학원
in Korean) or cram schools. There is also
an exam-free school year system put into place in middle school. Only time will
tell whether these efforts will work.
Overall, Korea’s system of education is seen as one of the most rigorous ones in
the world with its goal to efficiently prepare students for their future careers. It
certainly does have the largest private tutoring industry out there. Also, a lot of
the top-ranking Korean government officials and big company management
positions are also currently mostly held by university graduates from top-tier
Korean universities.
What is the school system in South Korea
Teachers in South Korea
Teachers in South Korea are typically highly respected by the general public. It’s
not without reason, as they are also highly educated in their profession and
often get into universities in South Korea. Those seeking to become teachers
must also attend a university specializing in education.
For people who aim to teach in Korean elementary schools, they must also
major in primary education. This is specifically created to develop future
teachers for primary schools.
There are also only very few institutions in Korea for training primary school
teachers. However, unlike primary education, there are more training
institutions and programs dedicated to secondary school teachers.
Foreign Languages
A foreign language like English is taught at various levels in Korea. Young
students from public and private schools are already taught English.
At the university level, foreign language learning is becoming increasingly
important. In the top universities, already more than 30% of courses are taught
in English now. In general, English is seen as one of the most prioritized school
subjects to learn, with private tutoring and hagwon classes offered from as early
on as kindergarten.
Thus a lot of money has also gone into this foreign language learning, both by
the Korean government and by the families themselves.
School levels
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